Wiktionary

guinder

Catalan

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Etymology

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From guinda +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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guinder m (plural guinders)

  1. sour cherry tree

Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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From Old High German windan or Old Norse vinda, both from Proto-Germanic *windaną.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡɛ̃.de/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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guinder

  1. (transitive) to raise, erect; to hoist
  2. (nautical, transitive) to sway, hoist (a yard, mast etc.)
  3. (transitive) to harden (someone), toughen (someone) up; to give (someone) strength

Conjugation

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Conjugation of guinder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple guinder
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple guindant
/ɡɛ̃.dɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle guindé
/ɡɛ̃.de/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present guinde
/ɡɛ̃d/ 		guindes
/ɡɛ̃d/ 		guinde
/ɡɛ̃d/ 		guindons
/ɡɛ̃.dɔ̃/ 		guindez
/ɡɛ̃.de/ 		guindent
/ɡɛ̃d/
imperfect guindais
/ɡɛ̃.dɛ/ 		guindais
/ɡɛ̃.dɛ/ 		guindait
/ɡɛ̃.dɛ/ 		guindions
/ɡɛ̃.djɔ̃/ 		guindiez
/ɡɛ̃.dje/ 		guindaient
/ɡɛ̃.dɛ/
past historic2 guindai
/ɡɛ̃.de/ 		guindas
/ɡɛ̃.da/ 		guinda
/ɡɛ̃.da/ 		guindâmes
/ɡɛ̃.dam/ 		guindâtes
/ɡɛ̃.dat/ 		guindèrent
/ɡɛ̃.dɛʁ/
future guinderai
/ɡɛ̃.dʁe/ 		guinderas
/ɡɛ̃.dʁa/ 		guindera
/ɡɛ̃.dʁa/ 		guinderons
/ɡɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ 		guinderez
/ɡɛ̃.dʁe/ 		guinderont
/ɡɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/
conditional guinderais
/ɡɛ̃.dʁɛ/ 		guinderais
/ɡɛ̃.dʁɛ/ 		guinderait
/ɡɛ̃.dʁɛ/ 		guinderions
/ɡɛ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/ 		guinderiez
/ɡɛ̃.də.ʁje/ 		guinderaient
/ɡɛ̃.dʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present guinde
/ɡɛ̃d/ 		guindes
/ɡɛ̃d/ 		guinde
/ɡɛ̃d/ 		guindions
/ɡɛ̃.djɔ̃/ 		guindiez
/ɡɛ̃.dje/ 		guindent
/ɡɛ̃d/
imperfect2 guindasse
/ɡɛ̃.das/ 		guindasses
/ɡɛ̃.das/ 		guindât
/ɡɛ̃.da/ 		guindassions
/ɡɛ̃.da.sjɔ̃/ 		guindassiez
/ɡɛ̃.da.sje/ 		guindassent
/ɡɛ̃.das/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — guinde
/ɡɛ̃d/ 		— guindons
/ɡɛ̃.dɔ̃/ 		guindez
/ɡɛ̃.de/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Descendants

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  • → Portuguese: guindar

Further reading

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