paucus
Latin
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Italic *paukos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂u-kos, from *peh₂w- (“few, small”) + *-kos (whence -cus). See also Old Saxon fā (“few”), Old High German fao, fō (“few, little”), Old Norse fár (“few”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍃 (faus, “few”) for the former element.[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpau̯.kus/, [ˈpäu̯kʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpau̯.kus/, [ˈpäːu̯kus]
Adjective
editpaucus (feminine pauca, neuter paucum, comparative paucior, superlative paucissimus); first/second-declension adjective
Usage notes
edit- Usually plural; very rare in the singular. Mostly pertaining to quantity.
Declension
editFirst/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | paucus | pauca | paucum | paucī | paucae | pauca | |
genitive | paucī | paucae | paucī | paucōrum | paucārum | paucōrum | |
dative | paucō | paucae | paucō | paucīs | |||
accusative | paucum | paucam | paucum | paucōs | paucās | pauca | |
ablative | paucō | paucā | paucō | paucīs | |||
vocative | pauce | pauca | paucum | paucī | paucae | pauca |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “paucus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 450-1
Further reading
edit- “paucus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “paucus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- paucus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,127/1.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to give some one a few days for reflection: paucorum dierum spatium ad deliberandum dare
- the addition of a few years: accessio paucorum annorum
- to choose one from a large number of instances: ex infinita exemplorum copia unum (pauca) sumere, decerpere (eligere)
- to give a brief exposition of the geography of Africa: Africae situm paucis exponere
- to explain a matter briefly, in a few words (not paucis verbis): breviter, paucis explicare aliquid
- to explain a matter briefly, in a few words (not paucis verbis): rem paucis absolvere (Sall. Iug. 17. 2)
- to say only a few words: pauca dicere (pauca verba dicere only of the orator)
- to be satisfied with a little: paucis, parvo contentum esse
- a word with you: paucis te volo
- oligarchy: paucorum dominatio or potentia
- to obtain many (few) votes in a century or tribe: multa (pauca) puncta in centuria (tribu) aliqua ferre
- in short; to be brief: ut paucis (rem) absolvam
- in short; to be brief: ut paucis (brevi, breviter) complectar
- to give some one a few days for reflection: paucorum dierum spatium ad deliberandum dare
- “paucus” on page 1,312 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
Categories:
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin first and second declension adjectives
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- la:Size