pell
English
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /pɛl/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛl
Etymology 1
editFrom Latin pellis (“animal skin, pelt”), from Proto-Italic *pelnis, from Proto-Indo-European *pel-ni-. Distantly related to fell and film.
Noun
editpell (plural pells)
- A fur or hide.
- A lined cloak or its lining.
- A roll of parchment; a record kept on parchment.
- 1835, Frederick Devon (editor and translator), Issue Roll of Thomas de Brantingham, Bishop of Exeter, Lord High Treasurer of England, Containing Payments Made out of His Majesty′s Revenue in the 44th Year of King Edward III.: A.D. 1370, page xi,
- The clerk of the pell (whose office is in the Lord Treasurer′s gift) keepeth the Pells in parchment, called Pelles Receptæ, wherein every teller′s bill, with his name on it, is to be entred; and under every such bill when it is entred, recordatur to be written in open court, for a controlment to charge the teller with so much money as in the said bill is set downe.
- He also anciently kept another pell, called Pellis Exitus, wherein every dayes issuing of any the moneys paid into the receipt, was to be entered, and by whom and by what warrant, privy seale, or bill, it was paid.
- 1835, Frederick Devon (editor and translator), Issue Roll of Thomas de Brantingham, Bishop of Exeter, Lord High Treasurer of England, Containing Payments Made out of His Majesty′s Revenue in the 44th Year of King Edward III.: A.D. 1370, page xi,
- (Sussex) A body of water somewhere between a pond and a lake in size.
- An upright post, often padded and covered in hide, used to practice strikes with bladed weapons such as swords or glaives.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
editpell (third-person singular simple present pells, present participle pelling, simple past and past participle pelled)
- (transitive, obsolete) To pelt; to knock about.
- 1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book I.]”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:
- Beat and pell them downe with perches and poles.
See also
editBreton
editEtymology
editCognate with Welsh pell (“far”).
Adverb
editpell
Catalan
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Catalan pell~peyl, from Latin pellem, from Proto-Italic *pelnis, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpell f (plural pells)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “pell” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pell”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “pell” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “pell” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
German
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
editpell
Welsh
editEtymology
editProbably from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-so-,[1] from *kʷel- (“to turn; to revolve around, sojourn”).[2] Compare Ancient Greek τέλος (télos, “end, boundary, completion”) for a similar semantic development from the same root.
Pronunciation
edit- (North Wales) IPA(key): /pɛɬ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /peːɬ/, /pɛɬ/
- Rhymes: -ɛɬ
Adjective
editpell (feminine singular pell, plural pell, equative pelled, comparative pellach, superlative pellaf)
Derived terms
edit- mor belled (“so far”)
- rheolydd pell (“remote control”)
- pellter (“distance”)
- y Dwyrain Pell (“the Far East”)
Mutation
editradical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
pell | bell | mhell | phell |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pell”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- ^ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 89 i
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