tropicus
Latin
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek τροπικός (tropikós, “of a turn; of the solstice; of a trope”), from τροπή (tropḗ, “turn; solstice; trope”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈtro.pi.kus/, [ˈt̪rɔpɪkʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtro.pi.kus/, [ˈt̪rɔːpikus]
Adjective
edittropicus (feminine tropica, neuter tropicum); first/second-declension adjective
- relating to a turning, to change; (Medieval Latin) changeable
- (rhetoric) relating to tropes; figurative, metaphorical
- (relational) solstice, equinox
- (transferred sense) tropical
Declension
editFirst/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | tropicus | tropica | tropicum | tropicī | tropicae | tropica | |
genitive | tropicī | tropicae | tropicī | tropicōrum | tropicārum | tropicōrum | |
dative | tropicō | tropicae | tropicō | tropicīs | |||
accusative | tropicum | tropicam | tropicum | tropicōs | tropicās | tropica | |
ablative | tropicō | tropicā | tropicō | tropicīs | |||
vocative | tropice | tropica | tropicum | tropicī | tropicae | tropica |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → English: tropic, trop. (abbreviation), tropick (obsolete), Tropic
- → Finnish: trooppinen
- → French: tropique
- → Galician: trópico
- → Irish: trópaic
- → Italian: tropico
- → Portuguese: trópico
- → Spanish: trópico
- → Tagalog: tropiko
References
edit- “tropicus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- tropicus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “tropicus” on page 1981/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
- R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “tropicus”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources[1], London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC