vigilans
Latin
editEtymology
editPresent participle of vigilō.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈu̯i.ɡi.lans/, [ˈu̯ɪɡɪɫ̪ä̃ːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.d͡ʒi.lans/, [ˈviːd͡ʒiläns]
Participle
editvigilāns (genitive vigilantis); third-declension one-termination participle
Declension
editThird-declension participle.
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masc./fem. | neuter | masc./fem. | neuter | ||
nominative | vigilāns | vigilantēs | vigilantia | ||
genitive | vigilantis | vigilantium | |||
dative | vigilantī | vigilantibus | |||
accusative | vigilantem | vigilāns | vigilantēs vigilantīs |
vigilantia | |
ablative | vigilante vigilantī1 |
vigilantibus | |||
vocative | vigilāns | vigilantēs | vigilantia |
1When used purely as an adjective.
Adjective
editvigilāns (genitive vigilantis, comparative vigilantior, superlative vigilantissimus, adverb vigilanter); third-declension one-termination adjective
Declension
editThird-declension one-termination adjective.
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masc./fem. | neuter | masc./fem. | neuter | ||
nominative | vigilāns | vigilantēs | vigilantia | ||
genitive | vigilantis | vigilantium | |||
dative | vigilantī | vigilantibus | |||
accusative | vigilantem | vigilāns | vigilantēs | vigilantia | |
ablative | vigilantī | vigilantibus | |||
vocative | vigilāns | vigilantēs | vigilantia |
Descendants
edit- English: vigilant, vigilante (via Spanish)
- French: vigilant
- Galician: vixiante, vixilante
- Italian: vigilante
- Piedmontese: vigilant
- Portuguese: vigilante
- Romanian: vigilent
- Sicilian: vigghianti (from *viliantem)
- Spanish: vigilante
References
edit- “vigilans”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “vigilans”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vigilans in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participles
- Latin present participles
- Latin third declension participles
- Latin third declension participles of one termination
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives of one termination