1993 Burundian presidential election

1993 Burundian presidential election

← 1984 1 June 1993 (1993-06-01) 2005 →
Turnout	97.31%
Nominee Melchior Ndadaye Pierre Buyoya Party FRODEBU UPRONA Popular vote 1,483,904 742,360 Percentage 65.68% 32.86%
Results by province
President before election Pierre Buyoya UPRONA Elected President Melchior Ndadaye FRODEBU

This article is part of a series about Melchior Ndadaye
FRODEBU 1993 President of Burundi 10 July–21 October 1993 Government 1993 ethnic violence 1993 parliamentary election 1993 coup attempt
v t e

Politics of Burundi
Constitution Constitutional Court Human rights Constitution of the Kingdom (1962–1966)
Government President (list) Évariste Ndayishimiye Vice-President Prosper Bazombanza Prime Minister Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni Council of Ministers
Parliament Senate President National Assembly President
Judiciary Supreme Court
Administrative divisions Provinces (governors) Communes Collines
Elections Recent elections President: 2015 2020 Assembly: 2020 2025 Political parties Politicians
Foreign relations Ministry of External Relations and International Cooperation Minister: Ezechiel Nibigira Diplomatic missions of / in Burundi Nationality law Passport Visa requirements Visa policy
United Nations in Burundi ONUB BINUB BNUB
Burundi portal Other countries
v t e

Presidential elections were held in Burundi on 1 June 1993 following the approval of a new constitution in a referendum the previous year. They were the first multi-party elections for the presidency, the only previous elections in 1984 having been held at a time when the country was a one-party state. They were also only the second contested national elections held in the country since independence in 1962.

Three candidates entered the contest, with Melchior Ndadaye of the Front for Democracy in Burundi defeating incumbent President Pierre Buyoya with 66% of the vote. Voter turnout was 97%.^[1]

This election was a watershed for Burundi. It represented the end of the military-backed Tutsi-dominated state that had been in place since 1966, and the first peaceful transfer of power in the country’s republican history.

• Pierre Buyoya, the incumbent president who seized power in a 1987 military coup. A Tutsi from Bururi Province, he was the candidate for the ruling Union for National Progress. He ran on a platform of national unity and was supported by two predominantly Tutsi parties, the Rally for Democracy and Economic and Social Development (RADDES) and the Social Democratic Party.
• Melchior Ndadaye', the leader and candidate of the Front for Democracy in Burundi (FRODEBU), a predominantly Hutu party founded in 1986 and officially registered in 1992. Ndadaye's candidacy was supported by three other mainly Hutu parties - the Rally for the People of Burundi (RPB), the People's Party (PP), and the Liberal Party (PL).
• Pierre-Claver Sendegeya, a Hutu and candidate of the monarchist People's Reconciliation Party (PRP).

Melchior Ndadaye's election victory put FRODEBU in prime position for a comfortable win in parliamentary election held on 29 June 1993.

Ndadaye was sworn in as the first Hutu president of Burundi on 10 July 1993. His rule would be short, however, as he was assassinated on 21 October 1993 during a military coup attempt by elements of the predominantly Tutsi army. Thereafter, the country plunged into a full-scale civil war that claimed hundreds of thousands of lives.