Batman (Earth-Two)

Batman
The original iteration of the superhero Batman in 1939, on a variant cover of Detective Comics #1000 (March 2019), based on the cover art of Detective Comics #27 (1939) by the character's co-creator Bob Kane. Art by Alex Ross.
Publication information
Publisher	DC Comics
First appearance	Justice League of America #82 (August 1970)[a]
Created by	Dennis O'Neil and Dick Dillin based on Batman, created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger
In-story information
Alter ego	Bruce Wayne
Species	Human
Team affiliations	Batman Family Justice Society of America All-Star Squadron Gotham City Police Department Wayne Enterprises
Partnerships	Robin Huntress (Helena Wayne)
Abilities	Genius-level intelligence, master detective, peak human physical condition, martial arts master, escapologist, expert ventriloquist, access to advanced equipment of its time.

The Batman of Earth-Two is an alternate version of the superhero Batman, who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was introduced after DC Comics created Earth-Two, a parallel world that was retroactively established as the home of characters whose adventures had been published in the Golden Age of comic books. This provided justification within the fictional world of Batman stories for DC Comics publishing Batman comic books that disregarded the character's Golden Age stories, as Batman had been presented as a single ongoing incarnation of the character since his earliest stories were published.

The earliest reference to a Batman on Earth-Two was in Detective Comics #347 (January 1966) "The Strange Death of Batman" which contained a "What if" story where the Batman of Earth-One was killed, but the Batman of Earth-Two came to Earth-One to be Robin's partner while the adult Robin of Earth-Two took his place on that Earth. This Batman also stated that on parallel Earths many events are repeated.

Batman of Earth-Two first appeared in Justice League of America #82 (August 1970) and was created by Dennis O'Neil and Dick Dillin.

The character history of the Earth-Two Batman accordingly adopts all of the earliest stories featuring the character from the 1930s and 1940s, while the adventures of the then-mainstream Silver Age Batman (who lived on "Earth-One") begin later in time and with certain elements of his origin retold. Each was depicted as separate, though parallel, individuals living in their respective universes, with the "older" Earth-Two character eventually reaching his retirement and death.

Earth-Two Batman was canonically introduced in Justice Society of America (vol. 2) Annual #1 (2008) entitled "Earth-2" where the post-Crisis Earth-2 is fully introduced. The most notable difference between pre-Crisis Earth-Two Wayne and his newer post-Crisis Earth-2 incarnation is that the post-Crisis Earth-2 Joker learned the real identities of Robin and the Huntress after turning Gotham DA Harvey Simms into the new Two-Face (Harvey knowing Helena's identity already).

A new parallel to this character was introduced in the 2012 Earth-2 series who died in the first issue, protecting that world from Darkseid's forces, alongside that world's Superman and Wonder Woman. His father, Thomas Wayne, later took up the mantle to atone for earlier sins, including deceiving his son about his own death. Dick Grayson would also take up the mantle during Earth 2: World's End and Earth 2: Society. Helena would later don the mantle after Dick retired at the end of the Society series.

Batman's origin and history is similar to the Earth-One version of the character, but does not exist in a floating timeline.

• Bruce Wayne was born in Gotham City on April 7, 1915.^[1]
• Bruce's parents, Thomas and Martha Wayne, were killed when he was eight years old by a robber named Joe Chill, in 1924.^[2] According to a later retcon, Martha died from a heart attack soon after Thomas is shot.^[3]
• Like his Earth-One counterpart, the Earth-Two Wayne is raised by his father's brother, Phillip Wayne, though he never recovers from his parents' murder and vows to one day wage a war against the criminal underworld in Gotham City. This aspect of the Batman mythos was retconned in the post-Crisis history established by Frank Miller's Batman: Year One, where Phillip is eliminated and Alfred largely raises Bruce. In the Golden Age and Earth-Two reality, Wayne and Alfred meet for the first time in 1943, after Batman has already met Robin (and in fact, this version of Alfred is Alfred Beagle - his originally published name which was kept for the Earth-Two distinction).
• After a period of training, a young Bruce Wayne becomes Batman. His first printed story is "The Case of the Chemical Syndicate",^[4] although story content implies that this was not his first mission.
• Bruce Wayne meets eight-year-old Dick Grayson after Tony Zucco kills his parents. Grayson eventually becomes Robin and helps Batman apprehend Zucco.^[5]
• Batman meets Superman for the first time in the inaugural case of the Justice Society of America;^[6] the two heroes become honorary members of the society^[7] and soon become lifelong friends, learning each other's secret identities.^[8] Unlike their post-Crisis incarnations, they get along right away and often team up over the years. Along with Kal-L, Batman participates in the Justice Society and the war-time only All-Star Squadron.^[9][10][11]
• Batman dies in 1979.^[12]

At the dawn of the Silver Age of comics, DC Comics decided to reintroduce several of their Golden Age superheroes, all of whom had ceased publication several years earlier. Flash and Green Lantern were reimagined as Barry Allen^[13] and Hal Jordan.^[14] Superman, Wonder Woman and Batman, having been continuously published since their Golden Age introductions, were not given any reimaginings (although much about the mythos of each had evolved slowly over the years). It was later revealed that the current heroes live on a parallel world to the Golden Age heroes: The newer Silver Age heroes are on "Earth-One", while the older Golden Age characters reside on "Earth-Two" (the numbering does not indicate any hierarchy of parallel Earths, only the number by which they were discovered). When Barry Allen met Jay Garrick,^[15] it meant there were two Flashes, two Green Lanterns, two Supermen, and two Batmen. Unlike the Silver Age versions of the Flash and Green Lantern, who had entirely different secret identities from their Golden Age counterparts Jay Garrick and Alan Scott, the Batman and Superman of each world were both Bruce Wayne and Clark Kent, respectively. There is no clear demarcation between when the stories of one Batman ends and the other begins. Indeed, many stories from the 1940s and the 1950s were treated as canon to both incarnations of Batman after the concept of Earth-One and Earth-Two was established;^{[16][17][18][19]} Some stories from the mid-1950s could have only occurred on Earth-One,^[20][21] while some stories as late as the early-1960s seem as though they could have also occurred on Earth-Two.^[22][23] DC has mandated that only the Earth-One Batman wore a yellow oval around the bat symbol on his chest, making 1964 the fixed year in which all Batman stories were set on Earth-One,^[24][25][26] although there are several instances where this is contradicted in-story.^[27]

The Earth-Two Wayne made several different character evolutions from the mainstream Batman, as the Earth-Two Bruce accepts his one-time adversary Catwoman as his true love and shares his secret identity with her after her memory is restored of her real life. The Earth-Two Wayne and Catwoman later marry, after she had voluntarily served prison time for her crimes.^[28] They have a daughter, Helena Wayne (also known as the Huntress),^[29] and the family resides at Wayne Manor where Bruce devotes himself and his fortune to philanthropy. By the early 1960s, Wayne has retired as Batman with Robin taking over crimefighting in Gotham City. He even accepted Wayne's position in the reformed Justice Society.^[30]

Wayne is later called out of retirement by the ancient god, Mercury to help defeat King Kull along with other superheroes of pre-Crisis Earth-Two, Earth-One and Earth-S. He and Robin not only fought Joker on Earth-S, but also fought Weeper II of Earth-S, Doctor Light of Earth-One, and Shade of Earth-One.^[31]

Several years after, he dons his costume to answer the Batsignal when Robin is away from Gotham City, but this adventure ends in tragedy as Batman's kick causes the criminal Cernak to fire his gun wildly, striking and killing Selina Wayne. Bruce burns his cape and cowl that night, swearing to never wear it again. Helena Wayne becomes Huntress and brings Cernak to justice.^[32]

Bruce's years of civic volunteerism results in him being named to replace the retiring James Gordon as Police Commissioner. He is temporarily mind-controlled by the Psycho-Pirate and declares the Justice Society's members outlaws.^[33]

Bruce later comes out of retirement to battle sorcerer Frederick Vaux, during which he is killed. In the aftermath of the battle, the public learns Batman's secret identity before Doctor Fate erases their knowledge.^[12][34]

In Crisis on Infinite Earths, the multiverse is destroyed, erasing Earth-Two from existence.^[35][36][37]

An alternate depiction of the Earth-Two Batman appears in The New 52. After he is killed in battle with Apokoliptian forces, Thomas Wayne becomes the second Batman.^[38] Thomas is later killed battling villains from a parallel world and succeeded by Dick Grayson.^[39]

The powers and abilities of the Earth-Two Batman are similar to his Earth-One counterpart. Like his Robin, Batman had his aging rate reduced after the JSA's fight with Ian Karkull.

Unlike his Earth-One counterpart, the Earth-Two Batman was shown to carry a gun after meeting Robin. He used a gun during his early adventures.

• Earth-Two Batman appears as a skin for Batman in the Batman: Arkham series.
• Earth-Two Batman appeared in the 2014 short, Batman: Strange Days, voiced by the late, legendary Kevin Conroy.

• All-Star Squadron
• America vs. The Justice Society — A miniseries in which Batman (through his diary, discovered post-mortem) accuses the JSA of committing treason during World War II
• Batman
• Golden Age Robin
• Golden Age Catwoman
• Huntress (Helena Wayne)
• Multiverse (DC Comics)
• Superman of Earth-Two
• Wonder Woman of Earth-Two

• Mike's Amazing World of DC Comics: Earth-Two Batman Index
• The Golden Age Batman Chronology Archived 2010-06-12 at the Wayback Machine
• JSA Fact File: Batman Archived 2011-01-12 at the Wayback Machine