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Malheur Enterprise
The Voice of Malheur County
Front page of Vol. 1, No. 1 (November 20, 1909)
TypeWeekly newspaper
Owner(s)Les Zaitz, Scotta Callister, Lyndon Zaitz
Founder(s)Major (L. H.) French
EditorLes Zaitz
Founded1909
LanguageEnglish
CityVale, Oregon
CountryUnited States
Circulation1,207 (as of 2018)[1]
ISSN2835-1835
OCLC number30766823
Websitemalheurenterprise.com

The Malheur Enterprise is a weekly newspaper in Vale, Oregon. It was established in 1909, and since October 2015 has been published by Malheur Enterprise Pub. Co.[1][2] It is issued weekly on Wednesdays.[1] Early on, it carried the title Malheur Enterprise and Vale Plaindealer.[3][4] As of 2018 its circulation has been estimated at 1,207[1] to 1,277.[5] Its print and online circulation in 2022 was approximately 3,000.[6]

Early history

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Masthead from the December 4, 1909 issue (Vol. 1, No. 3)

The Enterprise was first published on November 20, 1909, and started out as a regional booster, with financial backing from Major Leigh Hill (L. H.) French.[7] French, who had recently been promoting mining projects in the Klondike gold rush in Alaska and was related by marriage to the Studebaker automobile family, promoted mining, and prizefights. With his backing, the paper envisioned oil wells and irrigation projects as driving a prosperous future for the region. John Rigby, who became the paper's second manager after B.M. Stone in 1912, was credited by Enterprise publisher Arthur H. Bone with rallying public opinion behind the Warm Springs Irrigation District.[8][9]

John E. Roberts purchased the paper in July 1915, but died a year later. Rigby took charge of the Enterprise again until George Huntington Currey purchased it in 1917, who then traded it in 1920 for the Baker City Herald.[8] In 1922 brothers Winfield S. and Harry Brown, who had founded other eastern Oregon papers, purchased an interest in the paper.[10] The Enterprise played a role in the election of U.S. senator Robert Stanfield in 1928.[8]

After eight years, Winfield Brown sold the newspaper to Arthur H. Bone in 1930.[11][12] He sold it sixteen years later to Robert V. Thurston in 1946.[13] A few years later in 1950 a book covering the county's early days identified the Enterprise as "one of three newsy newspapers still published in Malheur county."[14] Thurston sold the paper in 1956 to Dudley H. Brownhill,[15] who was the son of the founder of the Californian Newspaper Publishers Association. Brownhill previously worked at Hearst and had founded the Lewis River News in Woodland, Washington.[16] Russell Skinner bought the paper in 1959, and sold it two years later to William Jenkins.[17]

The Oregon Education Association commended the Enterprise in 1972 for its "over-all education coverage."[18]

Revival in the 2010s

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By 2015, the paper was on the verge of collapse. Oregon journalist Les Zaitz stated it was "arguably the worst newspaper in the state of Oregon".[19] Zaitz had been approaching retirement from his multi-decade position as an investigative reporter for the Oregonian, and was planning to retire with his wife, Scotta Callister, at their Grant County ranch. Upon hearing of the Enterprise's troubles, he and Callister, who was retiring as editor of the Blue Mountain Eagle, along with his brother, Lyndon Zaitz, publisher of Keizertimes, formed the Malheur Enterprise Publishing Company in 2015 to purchase the paper. In a 2016 interview, Zaitz professed no grand ambitions with the paper.[20][21] At the time of the purchase, the paper only had one reporter.[20] Callister ran the paper for the first year, while Zaitz finished his tenure at the Oregonian.[20]

Zaitz brought a distinguished resume, having earned widespread recognition for his coverage of the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, the Rajneeshpuram community of the 1980s, and the occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in 2016. He had also been a Pulitzer Prize finalist twice, for his coverage of non-profits and Mexican drug cartels.[21][22][23][24][25] By the time he took the helm, he was ready to fully embrace a turnaround, and insisted to his two reporters that they were going to be the "best there ever was", and held their reporting to a high standard.[20] He felt that local newspapers could serve as "laboratories" for the evolving news industry.[20]

The Enterprise became recognized nationally for their investigative reporting and in-depth coverage rather than the standard local coverage typical of small-town newspapers.[26] Subsequent successful projects brought accolades and opportunities, including membership in a national local reporting network. The Enterprise has hosted local talks including political candidate forums and discussions on social services.[27]

In 2024, Zaitz was inducted into the Oregon Newspaper Hall of Fame.[28]

Oregon Psychiatric Security Review Board investigation

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In early 2017, the reporting team uncovered what would prove to be a major scandal. A man who had killed his ex-wife, and whose arrest caused another death, had previously faked insanity to avoid prison on a kidnapping charge. When the Enterprise sought the release of more than 200 records related to his release, the Oregon Psychiatric Security Review Board (OPSRB) sued the Enterprise and its editor.[29] The Enterprise appealed to its readers for legal funds, and Zaitz told the review board that picking a fight with a small paper was like "poking a stick in a badger hole."[23] The Seattle Times published a column supporting the Enterprise,[30] and other influential people and agencies expressed support as well.[23] Oregon governor Kate Brown ultimately intervened, ordering the records released.[23]

When Investigative Reporters and Editors conferred its national FOI (freedom of information) Award to the team of Zaitz, Braese and Caldwell,[31] it marked the first time in the award's 20-year history that it went to a community paper.[20][32] The team also earned one of three finalist spots for the 2017 annual award in the Scripps Howard Foundation's First Amendment category.[33]

ProPublica local reporting network

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ProPublica, a national news organization, announced in December 2017 that the Enterprise would be one of seven news outlets—and the only weekly paper—selected from a field of 239 to be part of its Local Reporting Network. The award includes the salary of one reporter, as well as extensive support and guidance for their reporting.[23][34][35]

In a 2018 editorial written under the Local Reporting Network program, Zaitz told the story of how the paper had effected the release of OPSRB documents and stated that the records he had obtained would contribute to future reporting on related issues.[36]

In November 2018, Zaitz estimated that the paper's circulation had doubled, and revenue tripled, in the preceding three years.[37] Zaitz launched the Salem Reporter in Salem, Oregon in September, 2018.[38]

Investigation into economic development and local officials

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The Enterprise ran a series of articles starting in 2019 investigating state representative Greg Smith's pursuit of economic development projects, notably the Treasure Valley Reload Center (TVRC), a rail shipping facility planned to open in Nyssa in 2020, that ultimately benefited Smith's own consulting firm.[39][40][41] Later that year, Smith and Malheur County sheriff Brian Wolfe threatened legal action against the paper, attracting national news media attention.[42][43] Smith later made an offer to buy the paper, a bid described as "reeking" of self-interest by the publisher of a neighboring newspaper.[44]

The Enterprise continued its coverage of economic development funds and the Smith's conflicting interests into 2022,[45] and sued Smith over public records in September 2022.[46] In early 2023 Smith resigned from the TVRC's board,[47] and that summer Americold, the anticipated operator of the shipping facility, announced its withdrawal from the TVRC; Oregon Public Broadcasting interviewed an Enterprise reporter about the project, and noted the TVRC's numerous setbacks for permitting and financial reasons.[48]

The newspaper later dismissed Smith from its the lawsuit and in May 2023, Malheur County and the public company overseeing TVRC settled with The Enterprise for $40,000, with $20,500 coming from the county and $19,500 from TVRC. The county also agreed to require county officials to get training on Oregon Public Records Law.[49]

In April 2024, The Enterprise was bestowed The First Amendment Award by the Poynter Institute for its reporting on "Malheur County’s lack of transparency and the effect and importance of the paper’s lawsuit against the county to enforce state public records law."[50][51]

Series on childhood poverty in Malheur County

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The newspaper published a five part series on childhood poverty in Malheur County, authored by five students from the Annanberg journalism school, in 2023.[52][53]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Malheur Enterprise". Mondo Times. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  2. ^ "About Malheur enterprise". Historic Oregonian Newspapers.
  3. ^ Malheur Enterprise, WorldCat
  4. ^ "The Malheur Enterprise and Vale Plaindealer". December 4, 1909. p. 4.
  5. ^ "Malheur Enterprise". Oregon Newspaper Publishers Association. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
  6. ^ Chakradhar, Shraddha (March 31, 2022). "A local newspaper in Oregon punches above its weight. A politician it investigated wants to buy — and change". Nieman Lab. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
  7. ^ "Who's who in New York City and State". 1904.
  8. ^ a b c Turnbull, George S. (1939). "Malheur County" . History of Oregon Newspapers . Binfords & Mort.
  9. ^ Bellinger, Charles Byron; Odeneal, Thomas Benton; Stratton, Julius Augustus; Holmes, William Henry; Thayer, William Wallace; Strahan, Reuben S.; Burnett, George Henry; Morrow, Robert Graves; Crawford, James W. (1918). Reports of Cases Decided in the Supreme Court of the State of Oregon. Bancroft-Whitney.
  10. ^ Oregon Exchanges, Vol. 5, No. 3, p. 31.
  11. ^ Oregon Exchanges: For the Newspaper Folk of the State of Oregon. School of Journalism, University of Oregon. 1930.
  12. ^ "Bone of Boise Buys Malheur Enterprise". The Oregon Daily Journal. November 8, 1930. p. 3.
  13. ^ "Arther Bone Sells Malher Enterprise". The Capital Journal. February 5, 1946. p. 4.
  14. ^ Gregg, Jacob Ray (1950). Pioneer Days in Malheur County: Perpetuating the Memory of Prominent Pioneers and Preserving an Authentic History of the County. L. L. Morrison.
  15. ^ "Californian Buys Malheur Paper". Statesman Journal. June 6, 1956. p. 6.
  16. ^ "Former Oregon Publisher Dies". The Oregon Daily Journal. March 29, 1971. p. 17.
  17. ^ "Jenkins buy paper at Vale". The Bulletin. November 3, 1961. p. 7.
  18. ^ "Editor and Publisher 1972-07-01: Vol 105 Iss 27". Duncan McIntosh. July 1972.
  19. ^ "Back to Basics: How a Small Town Paper Continues to Thrive". Central Oregon Daily News. August 6, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  20. ^ a b c d e f Aney, Kathy (April 20, 2018). "Rural newspaper bucks a trend". East Oregonian. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  21. ^ a b Jaquiss, Nigel (September 7, 2016). "The Oregonian's Les Zaitz Announces His Retirement". Willamette Week. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  22. ^ Neason, Alexandria (April 6, 2018). "Reporter reveals 'luckiest break' in investigation of cult behind Netflix's Wild Wild Country". Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  23. ^ a b c d e Mullin, Benjamin (April 10, 2017). "How the editor and publisher of a tiny Oregon weekly took on the state — and won". Poynter. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  24. ^ "Mount St. Helens eruption: The Oregonian's front page". OregonLive.com. May 17, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  25. ^ "The Pulitzer Prizes".
  26. ^ Shults, Thomas (June 28, 2024). "Small eastern Oregon paper believes it's found the antidote to print media's decline". Seattle: KING 5 News. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
  27. ^ "Hear from former foster youth, current foster parents and officials about area need". The Argus Observer. April 10, 2018. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  28. ^ "Salem Reporter editor inducted into Hall of Fame for service to newspapers, community". Salem Reporter. July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  29. ^ Westneat, Danny (March 31, 2017). "Free press? State hits tiny paper with pricey lawsuit after it seeks public records". The Seattle Times.
  30. ^ Westneat, Danny (March 31, 2017). "Free press? State hits tiny paper with pricey lawsuit after it seeks public records". Seattle Times.
  31. ^ "Announcing the 2017 IRE Award winners and finalists". Investigative Reporters & Editors. April 2, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
  32. ^ Beard, David (April 4, 2018). "Morning Mediawire: In Oregon, a challenge to a tiny weekly's core, and a big award". Poynter. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
  33. ^ McCarter, Rebecca (February 27, 2018). "Finalists For The 65th Annual Scripps Howard Awards Named". Scripps. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  34. ^ Schmidt, Christine (December 8, 2017). "Here are the seven investigative reporters in ProPublica's first Local Reporting Network group". Nieman Lab. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  35. ^ ProPublica (December 8, 2017). "ProPublica Local Reporting Network Selects Seven Newsrooms Across U.S." (Press release).
  36. ^ Zaitz, Les (April 25, 2018). "A Sick System: How an Oregon Weekly Forced Release of Key Records in Murder Cases". ProPublica.
  37. ^ Goldman, Tom (November 26, 2018). "Digging Deep Into Local News, A Small Newspaper In Rural Oregon Is Thriving". Morning Edition / National Public Radio. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
  38. ^ Baker, Linda (August 1, 2018). "Veteran newspaper editor, Salem business leader team up on new media outlet". Oregon Business. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  39. ^ Jaquiss, Nigel (May 29, 2019). "Rep. Greg Smith Is a Member of the Select Group That Doles Out State Dollars. He Also Makes a Tidy Living From Public Contracts. It's Perfectly Legal". Willamette Week. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  40. ^ Dooris, Pat; Parfitt, Jamie (February 21, 2023). "Oregon taxpayers on the hook for new rail station on Idaho border as costs climb". KGW. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  41. ^ "Malheur County takes over funding costs of pursuing rail shipping center". Malheur Enterprise. May 8, 2019. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  42. ^ Clibanoff, Matt (August 20, 2019). "Sheriff Warns Journalists After Greg Smith Complaints". Law & Crime. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  43. ^ Budryk, Zack (August 20, 2019). "Oregon town officials ask sheriff to investigate reporters". The Hill. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  44. ^ Chakradhar, Shraddha (March 31, 2022). "A local newspaper in Oregon punches above its weight. A politician it investigated wants to buy — and change — it". Nieman Lab. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  45. ^ Hernandez, Rolando (June 14, 2022). "Construction for Malheur County shipping depot faces budget challenges". Oregon Public Broadcasting. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  46. ^ Alexander, Rachel (September 13, 2022). "Malheur Enterprise sues Greg Smith over public records". Salem Reporter. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  47. ^ Thompson, Leslie (February 22, 2023). "Greg Smith pulls out of rail shipping project". Argus Observer. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  48. ^ Hernandez, Rolando (August 1, 2023). "Expected operator for Nyssa rail center pulls out of project". Oregon Public Broadcasting. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  49. ^ Mitchell, Steven (May 23, 2023). "County, MCDC settle Enterprise lawsuit over records, promising more transparency". Malheur Enterprise. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  50. ^ Fu, Angela (April 23, 2024). "Here are the winners of the inaugural Poynter Journalism Prizes". Poynter. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  51. ^ Pettigrew, Jashayla (April 25, 2024). "Malheur County newspaper wins Poynter award for public records reporting". KOIN. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
  52. ^ Van Wing, Sage (July 21, 2023). "Reporting series looks at child poverty in Malheur County". Oregon Public Broadcasting. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
  53. ^ Chkarboul, Christina; Dimapanat, Shane; Kalinowski, Andie; Lim, Suejin; Tang, Venice (June 20, 2023). "Malheur's kids in peril as parents, programs struggle with economic, social challenges". Malheur Enterprise. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
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