Mosque of Sayyida Sukayna
| Mosque of Aslam al-Silahdar | |
|---|---|
 View of the mosque from al-Khalifa street | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Islam |
| Location | |
| Location | al-Khalifa, Cairo, Egypt |
| Geographic coordinates | 30°1′37″N 31°15′7.5″E / 30.02694°N 31.252083°E |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Mosque, mausoleum |
| Style | Neo-Mamluk |
| Completed | 1904 (current structure) |
| Specifications | |
| Dome(s) | 1 |
| Minaret(s) | 1 |
The Mosque of Sayyida Sukayna or Mosque of Sayyida Sakina[1] is a historic mosque in Cairo, Egypt. According to an apocryphal tradition, it contains the tomb of Sakina, a daughter of Husayn.[2] The current building dates from 1904. It is located in the historic al-Khalifa neighbourhood, on the outskirts of Cairo's Southern Cemetery.
History
[edit]Origins
[edit]The mosque is named after to Amna bint al-Hussein ibn Ali, a descendant of Muhammad. She was born in the 7th century and her mother was Rubab bint Imra al-Qais, a daughter of the chief of the Banu Kalb tribe.[3] Rubab nicknamed her Sakina or Sukayna (Arabic: سكينة, lit. 'tranquility, peace').[4][5] Historians have differed on whether her tomb in Cairo is in fact her true resting place. Those who acknowledge it rely on the following story: she was betrothed to Al-Asbagh ibn Abdul Aziz and sent to Egypt by the Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, but she found out that he had cheated, so she went back.[clarification needed][6][dead link]
Construction history
[edit]A mosque was built over the site of the tomb in 1760 through the patronage of Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda, a mamluk official.[2] It was replaced by a new mosque built in 1904 by Khedive Abbas II in a neo-Mamluk style.[2][7]
References
[edit]
- ^ El Kadi, Galila; Bonnamy, Alain (2007). Architecture for the Dead: Cairo's Medieval Necropolis. American Univ in Cairo Press. pp. 41–42. ISBN 978-977-416-074-5.
- ^ a b c Williams, Caroline (2018). Islamic Monuments in Cairo: The Practical Guide (7th ed.). Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press. p. 142. ISBN 9789774168550.
- ^ Madelung, Wilferd (2004). "ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI i. LIFE AND SIGNIFICANCE IN SHIʿISM". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Vol. XII/5. pp. 493–8.
- ^ Reyshahri, Mohammad (2009). دانشنامه امام حسين [The Encyclopedia of Imam Husayn] (in Persian). Vol. 1. p. 371. ISBN 9789644931.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (link) - ^ Naji, Mohammad-Reza; Mohammad-Zadeh, Marziya (2017). "سكينة بنت حسین" [Sakina bint Husayn]. Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam (in Persian). Vol. 24. Encyclopaedia Islamica Foundation.
- ^ Civilization in the Mamluk Era - Story of Islam | Islamic History Portal Supervised by Dr. Ragheb al-Sarjani Archived 2017-06-29 at Wayback Machine
- ^ El Rashidi, Seif; Bowker, Sam (2018). The Tentmakers of Cairo: Egypt's Medieval and Modern Appliqué Craft. American University in Cairo Press. ISBN 978-1-61797-902-6.
