Jump to content

Rian Johnson

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rian Johnson
Johnson in 2017
Born
Rian Craig Johnson

(1973-12-17) December 17, 1973 (age 50)
Alma materUniversity of Southern California
Occupations
  • Director
  • producer
  • writer
Years active1990–present
Known for
Spouse
(m. 2018)
RelativesAaron Johnson (brother)
Nathan Johnson (cousin)

Rian Craig Johnson (born December 17, 1973) is an American filmmaker. He made his directorial debut with the neo-noir mystery film Brick (2005), which received positive reviews and grossed nearly $4 million on a $450,000 budget. Transitioning to higher-profile films, Johnson achieved mainstream recognition for writing and directing the science-fiction thriller Looper (2012) to critical and commercial success. Johnson landed his largest project when he wrote and directed the space opera Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017), which grossed over $1 billion. He returned to the mystery genre with Knives Out (2019) and its sequel Glass Onion (2022), both of which earned him Academy Award nominations for Best Original Screenplay and Best Adapted Screenplay, respectively.[1]

Additionally, Johnson is also known for directing three highly acclaimed episodes for the television series Breaking Bad (2008–2013), namely "Ozymandias", "Fly", and "Fifty-One"; for the latter, he received the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Drama Series in 2013. He also created a murder mystery series titled Poker Face for Peacock with Natasha Lyonne. Johnson was named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine in 2023.[2]

Early life

Johnson was born on December 17, 1973, in Silver Spring, Maryland.[3] He grew up in Denver, Colorado, until sixth grade,[4] when he moved to San Clemente, California.[3] He attended San Clemente High School (graduating in 1992),[3] where Brick was predominantly filmed. He attended the University of Southern California and graduated from the USC School of Cinematic Arts in 1996.[5] Johnson's second short film, Evil Demon Golfball from Hell!!!, loosely based on Edgar Allan Poe's "The Tell-Tale Heart", was included as an easter egg on the Looper Blu-ray.[6]

Career

Johnson has said he was inspired to become a film director after seeing Woody Allen's 1977 film, Annie Hall. "It moved me in a way that very few other films have moved me. That's something that, I pray to God, if I am able to keep making movies, I can only hope, twenty years down the line maybe, I'll be able to approach."[7]

Johnson's debut film, Brick, is a crime drama released in 2005 and made for just under $500,000. Johnson has often said that he looked to the novels of Dashiell Hammett as inspiration for the film's unique use of language. While the film is classified as a film noir, Johnson claims that no references were made to film noir during production, so as to focus the production away from reproducing a genre piece. Brick was released on DVD by Focus Features.[8]

Johnson directed the video for the Mountain Goats' song "Woke Up New" in 2006. He is a professed fan[citation needed] of the band and was asked to direct the video when bandleader John Darnielle noticed a reference to them in the credits for Brick. A song is credited to "The Hospital Bombers Experience", which is a reference to the Mountain Goats song titled "The Best Ever Death Metal Band in Denton". Johnson also directed a live performance film of the Mountain Goats' 2009 album The Life of the World to Come. The film consists of a single shot, depicting Darnielle performing the entire album on guitar and piano with minimal accompaniment. This film was screened in New York City, Chicago, Seattle, and Portland, Oregon upon its completion, and was released as a limited edition DVD on Record Store Day (April 17, 2010).

Johnson's second film, The Brothers Bloom, is a con-man story released in theaters in May 2009 to moderately positive critical reviews.[9] On Metacritic, the film was assigned a weighted average score of 55 out of 100 based on 26 reviews from mainstream critics.[10][11]

In March 2010, Johnson announced that he was directing an episode of the TV series Breaking Bad for its third season. The episode, "Fly", aired on May 23, 2010. Johnson directed a second episode of the show, "Fifty-One", which aired on August 5, 2012, and earned him a Directors Guild of America Award.[12] He directed a third episode, "Ozymandias", which received high praise from critics, frequently cited as being 'one of the best television episodes' to air.[13][14][15][16]

Johnson has made a number of short films, some of which are available on his website. His short film from high school titled Ninja Ko is available as an easter egg on the Brick DVD. The Brothers Bloom DVD features a short, Buster Keaton-esque silent film he made in college. After working with Joseph Gordon-Levitt on Brick, the two shot a short film in Paris, France titled Escargots. In 2002, he directed a short film titled The Psychology of Dream Analysis, which is available to view on his Vimeo account.[17] Johnson directed the episode "Manifest Destiny" of the TV series Terriers.[18]

Johnson in 2012

Johnson's third film, Looper, began shooting in Louisiana on January 24, 2011 and was released on September 28, 2012, by TriStar Pictures and FilmDistrict.[19] Set in the near future, it has been described as dark science fiction, and involves hitmen whose victims are sent from the future.[20] The film opened the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival[21] and the 2012 Palo Alto International Film Festival.[22] Looper was a surprise success at the box office.

On June 20, 2014, news broke that Johnson would write and direct the eighth installment in the Star Wars film series.[23] Johnson confirmed the report that following month and the film, Star Wars: The Last Jedi, was released on December 15, 2017, to positive reviews from critics and audiences.[24] After Colin Trevorrow departed Episode IX, Johnson turned down an offer from Lucasfilm to write and direct the follow-up to The Last Jedi.[25] On November 9, 2017, it was announced that Johnson would write a new trilogy of Star Wars films, separate from the main story arc of previous films in the franchise, and would direct the first installment of his trilogy.[26]

Following The Last Jedi, Johnson directed the murder mystery film Knives Out, starring Daniel Craig, Ana de Armas and Christopher Plummer.[27] He penned the script and co-produced with longtime producing partner Ram Bergman.[27] Knives Out was released on November 27, 2019, and was a major success with critics, as well as audiences,[28] grossing over $300 million at the box office worldwide. It earned Johnson his first Academy Award nomination, for Best Original Screenplay.[29][30]

In September 2019, Johnson and producer Ram Bergman launched T-Street, a company that will generate original content for film and TV shows.[31] The venture is fully capitalized by global media company Valence Media.[31] T-Street launched with a first look deal with Valence Media's Media Rights Capital for film and television projects.[31] Valence Media holds a substantial minority equity stake in the company. Johnson and Bergman intend to make their own original creations through the company, and produce others.[31]

Due to the success of Knives Out, Lionsgate announced that a sequel was officially approved in February 2020, with Johnson set to return to write and direct the film.[30] In July 2020, Johnson directed a commercial for the augmented mobile video game Pokémon Go.[32] In March 2021, it was announced that Johnson was writing/directing a ten-episode mystery drama television series for Peacock titled Poker Face, starring Natasha Lyonne, which premiered on the service on January 26, 2023.[33][34] That same month, it was reported that Netflix had obtained the rights to two sequels to Knives Out for around $450 million.[35] Filming on the first Knives Out sequel, Glass Onion, began on June 28, 2021.[36] After premiering at the 2022 Toronto International Film Festival, the film received a one-week theatrical release across the United States and in other international markets from November 23 to 29, 2022, before streaming on Netflix beginning on December 23.[37] In March 2024, Johnson signed a deal with Warner Bros. to produce two films under his studio T-Street.[38]

Personal life

Johnson is a folk singer and banjo player. His brother is music producer Aaron Johnson. His cousin Nathan Johnson composed the scores for Brick, The Brothers Bloom, Looper, Knives Out and Glass Onion. Rian and Nathan make up a folk duo called the Preserves.[39]

Johnson has been married to film writer, historian, and podcaster Karina Longworth since 2018.[40][41] They met when she was working as a film critic.[42]

Filmography

Feature films

Year Title Director Writer Producer Notes
2005 Brick Yes Yes No Also editor
2008 The Brothers Bloom Yes Yes No
2012 Looper Yes Yes No
2017 Star Wars: The Last Jedi Yes Yes No
2019 Knives Out Yes Yes Yes
2022 Glass Onion Yes Yes Yes
2025 Wake Up Dead Man Yes Yes Yes Post-production

Short films

Year Title Director Writer Producer Editor
1990 Ninja Ko, the Origami Master Yes Yes Yes Yes
1997 Evil Demon Golfball from Hell!!! Yes Yes Yes Yes
2001 Ben Boyer and the Phenomenology of Automobile Marketing Yes Yes Yes Yes
2002 The Psychology of Dream Analysis Yes Yes Yes Yes

As executive producer

Year Title Director
2023 Fair Play[43] Chloe Domont
American Fiction[44] Cord Jefferson

Television

Year Title Director Writer Executive producer Episode Notes
2010 Terriers Yes No No "Manifest Destiny"
Breaking Bad Yes No No "Fly"
2012 Yes No No "Fifty-One"
2013 Yes No No "Ozymandias"
2014 HitRecord on TV No Yes No "RE: Trash"
2023 Poker Face Yes Yes Yes "Dead Man's Hand" Creator
Yes No Yes "The Night Shift"
Yes No Yes "Escape from Shit Mountain"
No Yes Yes "The Hook"
2024 3 Body Problem No No Yes

Other works

Documentary films

  • The Mountain Goats: The Life of the World to Come (2010)

Music videos

Year Title Artist
2008 "Woke Up New" The Mountain Goats
2018 "Oh Baby" LCD Soundsystem

Commercials

Year Title Product Ref.
2020 Look Closer Pokémon Go Fest [32]

Acting roles

Year Title Role Notes
2015 BoJack Horseman Bryan (voice) Episodes: "Yes, And" and "Out to Sea"
2016 Rogue One Imperial Technician Cameo role
2017 Star Wars: The Last Jedi Luke Skywalker's Hand Cameo; as Hand double

Technical credits

Year Title Role
1995 Omaha Production Assistant
1997 Greater Than a Tiger Editor
1998 Phyfutima Camera Operator
2002 May Editor

Accolades

Year Work Award Result
2005 Brick Sundance Film Festival Special Jury Prize for Originality of Vision Won[45]
Sundance Film Festival Grand Jury Prize Nominated
2006 Central Ohio Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay Won
Central Ohio Film Critics Association Award for Best Overlooked Film Nominated
Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Most Promising Director Won
Citizen Kane Award for Best Directorial Revelation Won
Deauville Film Festival Grand Special Prize Won
San Francisco Film Critics Circle Award for Best Original Screenplay Nominated
Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Breakthrough Filmmaker Nominated
Utah Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay Won
Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best First Feature Nominated
Independent Spirit John Cassavetes Award Nominated[46]
2007 Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best First Film Won
Empire Award for Best Male Newcomer Nominated
2008 The Brothers Bloom Stockholm International Film Festival Bronze Horse Nominated
2012 Looper Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay Won
Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay Nominated
Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay Nominated
Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Original Screenplay Won
Houston Film Critics Society Award for Best Original Screenplay Nominated
Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation (Long Form) Nominated
Las Vegas Film Critics Society Award for Best Screenplay Won
National Board of Review Award for Best Original Screenplay Won
Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Original Screenplay Nominated
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay Won
Utah Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay Won
2013 Central Ohio Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay Nominated
North Carolina Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay Won
North Carolina Film Critics Association Award for Best Director Nominated
Ray Bradbury Award for Outstanding Dramatic Presentation Nominated
Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay Nominated
Saturn Award for Best Director Nominated
Breaking Bad Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Drama Series
(Episode: "Fifty-One")
Won
2018 Star Wars: The Last Jedi Empire Award for Best Director Won
Saturn Award for Best Director[47] Nominated
Saturn Award for Best Writing[48] Won
Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation (Long Form) Nominated
Circuit Community Awards for Honorable Mentions Won
Denver Film Critics Society for Best Adapted Screenplay Nominated
Ray Bradbury Award for Outstanding Dramatic Presentation Nominated
2019 Knives Out Fantastic Fest Audience Award Nominated
Philadelphia Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film Won
Philadelphia Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay Won
Washington DC Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay Nominated
San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Original Screenplay Nominated
Dublin Film Critics' Circle Award for Best Screenplay Nominated
Phoenix Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay Won
Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Original Screenplay Won
Oklahoma Film Critics Circle Award for Best Original Screenplay Won
Seattle Film Critics Society Award for Best Screenplay Nominated
San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Award for Best Original Screenplay Nominated
Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Original Screenplay Won
Satellite Award for Best Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical Nominated
Utah Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay Nominated
2020 Central Ohio Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay Nominated
Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay Nominated
Houston Film Critics Society Award for Best Screenplay Nominated
North Carolina Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay Nominated
Chicago Independent Film Critics Circle Award for Best Studio Film Won
Chicago Independent Film Critics Circle Award for Best Original Screenplay Won
Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy Nominated
Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Original Screenplay Nominated
Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay Nominated
Hollywood Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay Nominated
Alliance of Women Film Journalists Award for Best Screenplay, Original Nominated
Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Comedy Nominated
Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Original Screenplay Nominated
Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay[49] Nominated
Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay[50] Nominated[51]
2023 Glass Onion Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best Adapted Screenplay Won
Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Adapted Screenplay Won
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Adapted Screenplay Won
Capri Hollywood International Film Festival Award for Best Adapted Screenplay Won
Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Adapted Screenplay Nominated
Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy Nominated
Writers Guild of America Award for Best Adapted Screenplay Nominated
Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay Nominated

References

  1. ^ "2023|Oscars.org". Archived from the original on January 24, 2023. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
  2. ^ "Time 100". Time. April 13, 2023. Archived from the original on April 13, 2023. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
  3. ^ a b c Dwyer, Shawn (2010). "Biography". Turner Classical Movies. Archived from the original on November 8, 2017. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  4. ^ Dawson, Nick (May 15, 2009). "Rian Johnson, The Brothers Bloom". Filmmaker Magazine. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  5. ^ "Rian Johnson Biography". iMDb. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  6. ^ "Blu-ray.com". Bluray.highdefdigest.com. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
  7. ^ Elder, Robert K. (2011). "The Film That Changed My Life". Chicago Review Press. Chicago. p. 17.
  8. ^ Holden, Stephen (March 31, 2006). "Joseph Gordon-Levitt Is a Teenage Bogart at Noir High in 'Brick'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 22, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
  9. ^ "The Brothers Bloom reviews". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on May 23, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2010.
  10. ^ "Brothers Bloom, The reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on March 16, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2010.
  11. ^ Claudia, Puig (May 17, 2009). "'Brothers Bloom' is a con story that doesn't cheat". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 5, 2009. Retrieved April 22, 2010.
  12. ^ Couch, Aaron; Kilday, Gregg (February 2, 2013). "DGA Awards: Ben Affleck Named Best Director for 'Argo'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 29, 2014. Retrieved February 7, 2013.
  13. ^ Ryan, Maureen (September 15, 2013). "'Breaking Bad' 'Ozymandias' Recap: Devastation". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on September 17, 2013. Retrieved September 16, 2013.
  14. ^ Mendelsohn, Tom (September 17, 2013). "Is Breaking Bad's Ozymandias the greatest episode of TV ever written?". The Independent. Archived from the original on January 11, 2017. Retrieved September 18, 2013.
  15. ^ Branham, Matt (October 7, 2016). "The 10 Best Episodes Of TV History". CraveOnline. Archived from the original on March 2, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
  16. ^ Bishop, Hunter (February 15, 2016). "The Five Best TV Episodes Of All Time". FanSided. Archived from the original on March 1, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
  17. ^ "Vimeo.com". Vimeo.com. August 19, 2008. Archived from the original on May 29, 2014. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
  18. ^ "TV Squad". TV Squad. Archived from the original on January 1, 2011. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
  19. ^ "Official Looper production blog". Loopermovie.tumblr.com. January 2011. Archived from the original on November 6, 2013. Retrieved March 28, 2011.
  20. ^ Fischer, Russ (May 13, 2009). "Rian Johnson lets slip a few more details about Looper". CHUD.com. Archived from the original on May 17, 2009. Retrieved May 18, 2009.
  21. ^ "Looper to launch Toronto film festival". BBC News. July 24, 2012. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
  22. ^ "PALO ALTO INT'L FILM FESTIVAL RETURNS SEPT. 27–30 2012" (PDF). Palo Alto International Film Festival. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 4, 2013. Retrieved September 4, 2012.
  23. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (June 20, 2014). "UPDATE: 'Star Wars' Bombshell! Rian Johnson To Write, Direct Next Two Films". Deadline. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
  24. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (December 17, 2017). "Did Audiences Enjoy 'Star Wars: The Last Jedi'? Deciphering Online User Reviews From Exit Polls". Deadline. Archived from the original on December 23, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
  25. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (September 12, 2017). "JJ Abrams Returning To Director's Chair On 'Star Wars: Episode IX'". Archived from the original on August 28, 2019. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
  26. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (November 9, 2017). "Rian Johnson To Create New 'Star Wars' Universe Film Trilogy". Deadline. Archived from the original on July 25, 2018. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
  27. ^ a b "Toronto: Daniel Craig Joins Rian Johnson Murder Mystery 'Knives Out'". The Hollywood Reporter. September 4, 2018. Archived from the original on September 7, 2018. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
  28. ^ McClintock, Pamela (December 2, 2019). "How Original Films Saved the Thanksgiving Box Office". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
  29. ^ "Knives Out (2019)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Archived from the original on June 5, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
  30. ^ a b Hipes, Patrick (February 6, 2020). "'Knives Out' Sequel Officially A Go As Lionsgate Hints At Franchise". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 7, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  31. ^ a b c d Fleming, Mike Jr. (September 5, 2019). "'Knives Out' Duo Rian Johnson & Ram Bergman Form T-Street With Funding From Valence Media/MRC: Toronto". Archived from the original on November 29, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
  32. ^ a b Beresford, Trilby (July 7, 2020). "Rian Johnson Directs Commercial for Virtual 'Pokemon Go' Fest". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 6, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  33. ^ Andreeva (March 16, 2021). "Natasha Lyonne To Star In Rian Johnson Mystery Series 'Poker Face' Picked Up By Peacock From MRC Television". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 19, 2022. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  34. ^ Campione, Katie (October 26, 2022). "Natasha Lyonne Uses Her Uncanny Lie Detecting Ability To Solve Crime In Peacock's 'Poker Face' Trailer". Deadline. Archived from the original on May 20, 2023. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
  35. ^ Donnelly, Brent Lang, Matt; Lang, Brent; Donnelly, Matt (March 31, 2021). "Netflix Buys 'Knives Out' Sequels for $450 Million". Variety. Archived from the original on March 31, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  36. ^ Oddo, Marco Vito (June 28, 2021). "First Knives Out 2 Set Photo Reveals Filming Has Begun on Director Rian Johnson's Sequel". Collider. Archived from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
  37. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony; Tartaglione, Nancy (October 6, 2022). "Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery To Hit Theaters At Thanksgiving Via AMC, Regal & Cinemark In Rare Deal With Netflix". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
  38. ^ Rubin, Rebecca (March 18, 2024). "'Knives Out' Team Rian Johnson and Ram Bergman Sign Two-Picture Deal With Warner Bros". Variety. Archived from the original on March 18, 2024. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  39. ^ "For 'Last Jedi' Director, The Journey To 'Star Wars' Began With Action Figures". NPR. December 15, 2017. Archived from the original on September 11, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  40. ^ Longworth, Karina [@karinalongworth] (December 3, 2018). "We got married" – via Instagram.
  41. ^ Schulman, Michael (September 30, 2016). "Ghosts of Old Hollywood, as a Podcast". New York Times. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 25, 2017. Ms. Longworth said, at the house in the Los Feliz neighborhood that she rents here with her boyfriend of five years, the director Rian Johnson ("Looper").
  42. ^ Chotiner, Isaac (November 20, 2022). "Rian Johnson Reaches for Another Knife". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on July 7, 2024. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  43. ^ Complex, Valerie (September 26, 2023). "'Fair Play' Trailer: Phoebe Dynevor & Alden Ehrenreich Star In Sexy Netflix Psychological Thriller". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  44. ^ "American Fiction". Toronto International Film Festival. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  45. ^ "Brick". Sundance Institute Archives. Archived from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
  46. ^ Film Independent (April 30, 2020) [2006]. 21st annual Spirit Awards ceremony hosted by Sarah Silverman. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2023 – via YouTube.
  47. ^ McNary, Dave (March 15, 2018). "'Black Panther,' 'Walking Dead' Rule Saturn Awards Nominations". Variety. Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
  48. ^ Hammond, Pete (June 28, 2018). "'Black Panther' Tops 44th Saturn Awards With Five; 'Blade Runner 2049', 'Shape Of Water', 'Get Out' Also Score". Deadline. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
  49. ^ "2020 Writers Guild Awards Nominees". Writers Guild of America. January 6, 2020. Archived from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved January 6, 2020.
  50. ^ "Oscars: The Complete Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. February 9, 2020. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  51. ^ "The 92nd Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 2020. Archived from the original on May 24, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2023.