Wikipedia:Hatnote

This page documents an English Wikipedia editing guideline. Editors should generally follow it, though exceptions may apply. Substantive edits to this page should reflect consensus. When in doubt, discuss first on this guideline's talk page.

Shortcuts WP:HN WP:HAT

This page in a nutshell: Hatnotes provide links at the very top of an article or a section to help readers locate a different article if the one they are viewing is not the one they're looking for.

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Hatnotes are short notes placed at the very top of a page or a section, in the way that a hat is placed on top of one's head. For an example, see the notes in italics immediately preceding the boxes above. The purpose of a hatnote is to help readers locate a different article if the one they are at is not the one they're looking for. Readers may have arrived at the article containing the hatnote because:

• They were redirected.
• They may be seeking an article that uses a more specific, disambiguated title.
• They may be seeking an article with a similar name to, or that otherwise might be confused with, the article with the hatnote.

Hatnotes provide links to the possibly sought article or to a disambiguation page.

The five basic rules of hatnotes are:

1. Link directly to other articles; do not pipe non-disambiguation links. With regard to linking to redirects, follow any applicable rules in the disambiguation guideline. For example, links to disambiguation pages should always end in "(disambiguation)".
2. Keep explanations to a minimum; explain vital information only, letting the lead section and body of the article to clarify things for the reader.
3. Mention other topics and articles only if there is a reasonable possibility of a reader arriving at the article either by mistake or with another topic in mind.
4. However, if a notable topic X is commonly referred to as "Foo", but the article "Foo" is not about X, there must be a hatnote linking to the article on X or linking to a disambiguation page that contains a link to the article on X.
5. Ideally, limit hatnotes to just one at the top of the page or section. Multiple hatnotes may be appropriate when they serve different purposes, such as disambiguating topics with similar names and explaining redirects. (In such cases, consider using {{hatnote group}}.)

For more information about methods of disambiguating articles, see Wikipedia:Disambiguation.

Hatnotes are placed at the very top of an article or section. When used at the top of an article, hatnotes are placed immediately following a short description template but strictly before any other content including protection icons or maintenance tags. For the specific order of placing hatnotes with respect to other article elements, see MOS:SECTIONORDER. Text-based web browsers and screen readers present the page sequentially. Placing hatnotes immediately after the title ensures that readers are promptly directed to related or alternative articles if they have arrived at the page unintentionally. This placement enhances navigation and improves the overall user experience.

In most cases, hatnotes should be created using a standard hatnote template, as illustrated in § Hatnote templates below. This permits the form and structure of hatnotes to be changed uniformly across the encyclopedia as needed, and the templates to be excluded in print.

Current style on the English Wikipedia is to italicize and to indent each note, without a bullet before the item. A horizontal dividing line should not be placed either under a note or after the final item in a list. Links to articles should follow the naming conventions for capitalization – typically sentence case, not all lower case.

When determining the content of the hatnote, keep in mind that it forms part of the user interface rather than the article content. Two applicable user interface design principles are clarity and conciseness. The hatnote should not overload the user with extraneous information, and the content should be imparted quickly and accurately. These design goals are conveyed succinctly in the principle less is more.

As hatnotes separate the reader from the content they are looking for, hatnotes should generally be as concise as possible. Long explanations are generally discouraged; the article's lead text, not the hatnote, should explain what the article is about. In almost all cases, the hatnote is intended only to direct readers to other articles in case they were actually looking for something they will not find in the article containing the hatnote.

If a disambiguation page exists for a given term, then linking to it should be enough. For example, if the article is X then its hatnote will link to X (disambiguation); it should not have entries for other topics known as X, like X (Grafton novel) or X (charge), because they are already listed in the disambiguation page. However, such an article may be linked if it could be expected by a significant number of readers to be at the title in question: for instance, Turkey is about the country, but many readers expect to find the article about the bird at that title; therefore, the hatnote there correctly reads

{{about|the country|the bird|Turkey (bird)|other uses}}

which renders

There should be as few hatnotes as possible. One single hatnote, which can accommodate several links, is greatly preferable to two or more. Multiple hatnotes may however be appropriate when each serves a different purpose, such as disambiguating the title or distinguishing similar terms.^[1]

Some hatnote disambiguation templates include a brief summary of the present article's topic; others do not have a summary. For instance, in the article Honey, one might use the template {{about|the insect-produced fluid}} to produce:

Alternatively, one might use {{other uses}} to produce:

Either of these two styles is acceptable. The choice of style in a given article is based on editors' preferences and on what is likely to be clearer and easier for the reader. (In this particular instance, most English speakers will know what honey is, and the second, more concise hatnote is preferable.) Where an article already has a hatnote in one of these styles, editors should not change it to the other style without good reason.

This page is about the village in England. For H. P. Lovecraft's fictional town, see Dunwich (Lovecraft).

Dunwich (/ˈdʌnɪtʃ/) is a town in the county of Suffolk in England, the remnant of what was once a prosperous seaport and centre of the wool trade during the early middle ages, with a natural harbour formed by the mouths of the River Blyth. ...

When two articles share the same title, except that one title is disambiguated and the other is not, and it is not appropriate to change the undisambiguated article's title (see WP:Disambiguation § Primary topic), the undisambiguated article should include a hatnote with a link to the other article. It is not necessary to create a separate disambiguation page. The {{about}} template may be used for this. In this case, the parameterization was {{about|the village in England|H. P. Lovecraft's fictional town|Dunwich (Lovecraft)}}.

Not to be confused with Pearl.

Perl is a family of high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming languages. ...

{{Distinguish}} or a related template can be used when there can be confusion with a similar term. They are typically used when readers have misspelled their desired title, and the error would be apparent by simply displaying the alternative term without further explanation. These hatnotes should only be used when the ambiguity exists for a significant portion of the readership.

However, they are not suitable when the difference is not readily apparent without additional details. In those cases, use {{about}}, {{for}} or {{other uses}} instead, as the differences in the suggested article are explained upfront without requiring the reader to click through and differentiate the terms on their own.

For other uses, see Monolith (disambiguation).

A monolith is a monument or natural feature, such as a mountain, consisting of a single massive stone or rock. Erosion usually exposes these formations. ...

When a term has a primary meaning and two or more additional meanings, the hatnote on the primary topic page should link to a disambiguation page. {{other uses}} may be used for this.

In many cases, the hatnote also includes a brief description of the subject of the present article, for readers' convenience:

This page is about the maze-like labyrinth from Greek mythology. For other uses, see Labyrinth (disambiguation).

In Greek mythology, the Labyrinth was an elaborate maze-like structure constructed for King Minos of Crete and designed by the legendary artificer Daedalus to hold the Minotaur. ...

The template {{about}} may be used for this. In this case the parameterization was {{about|the mazelike labyrinth from Greek mythology}}.

{{redirect}}, or a related template, can be used when an ambiguous title is redirected to an unambiguous title or a primary topic article:

Johann Sebastian Bach

---

(Redirected from Bach)

"Bach" redirects here. For other uses, see Bach (disambiguation).

Johann Sebastian Bach (31 March [O.S. 21 March] 1685 – 28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his orchestral music such as the ...

Always place a hatnote above maintenance tags, but below short description templates. See above for specific details regarding the placement of hatnotes.

For the 2014 film adaptation, see The Giver (film).

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (October 2014)

The Giver is a 1993 American young-adult dystopian novel by Lois Lowry. It is set in a society which at first appears as utopian, but is later revealed to be a dystopian one as the story progresses. The novel follows a boy named Jonas. ...

"Spotted angle" redirects here. For the other butterfly with this name, see Caprona alida.

Caprona agama, the spotted angle, is a butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae. ...

Words or phrases that are italicized within a normal sentence should be unitalicized within a hatnote. Since all words in a hatnote are italicized, the specific text will not stand out if the italics are not disabled.

Italics are cancelled by the parameterization:

{{Redirect|Spotted angle|the other butterfly with this name|Caprona alida{{!}}''Caprona alida''}}

Many hatnote templates found below section headers, such as {{Main}}, {{See also}}, {{Further}}, and others have label parameters to customize the italicization of the output text:

{{See also|Caprona alida|label1=''Caprona alida''}}

In this instance, the rendered term will stand out unitalicized.

When notes feature a trivial detail or use of a term, or links to overly specific and tendentious material, they are unwarranted.

A previous version of the article Investment showed:

During a siege, to invest a town or fortress means to surround it with a contravallation and a circumvallation.

Investment is a term with several closely related meanings in finance and economics. It refers to the accumulation of some kind of asset in hopes of getting a future return from it. ...

In this case, there is no direct disambiguation, and the note listed is bound to be uninteresting to most readers. The proper disambiguation simply links to a separate Invest (disambiguation) page.

A previous version of the Aisha article showed:

Ayesha is sometimes used as a woman's name. Once popular only among Muslims, it was briefly popular among English-speakers after it appeared in the book She by Rider Haggard.

Aisha or Ayesha (Arabic عائشه `ā'isha = 'she who lives') was a wife of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. ...

This is an improper use of disambiguating hatnotes. Instead, the information belongs in the body of the article, or in the article about the book, or in a separate article about names, or all three places. Hatnotes are meant to reduce confusion and direct readers to another article they might have been looking for, not for information about the subject of the article itself.

Disambiguation hatnotes are intended to link to separate topics that could be referred to by the same title, of the article or any of its redirects. They are not intended to link to topics that are simply related to each other, or to a specific aspect of a general topic:

This page is about the scientific study of extraterrestrial life. For treatment in popular culture, see Extraterrestrial life in popular culture.

Extraterrestrial life is life that may exist and originate outside the planet Earth. Its existence is currently hypothetical: there is as yet no evidence of extraterrestrial life that has been widely accepted by scientists. ...

Instead of using a disambiguation hatnote in such cases, it is better to summarize the topic Extraterrestrial life in popular culture under a subsection of Extraterrestrial life in conjunction with the {{main}} template.

Similarly, do not use the {{see also}} or {{main}} templates on top of a page, as they are meant only for sections; templates {{other uses}} and {{broader}} might be more appropriate alternatives.

This guideline does not discourage the use of disambiguation hatnotes in a situation where separate topics are related, but could nonetheless be referred to by the same title and would thus qualify for disambiguation, such as a book and its film adaptation. (e.g. the article Where the Crawdads Sing is about the novel and has a hatnote leading to Where the Crawdads Sing (film).)

It is usually preferable not to have a hatnote when the name of the article is not ambiguous.

Water (wuxing)

---

For other uses, see Water (disambiguation).

In Chinese philosophy, water (Chinese: 水; pinyin: shuǐ), is the low point of matter. It is considered matter's dying or hiding stage. ...

Here, the hatnote can be removed. A reader who is following links within Wikipedia is unlikely to end up at Water (wuxing) if they were looking for other meanings of water, since water does not redirect there.

A hatnote may still be appropriate when even a more specific name is still ambiguous. For example, Tree (set theory) might still be confused with Tree (descriptive set theory).

The presence or absence of hatnotes in articles with disambiguated titles has been a contentious issue. There are cases where some editors strongly believe that such hatnotes should be included, such as the various articles about treaties called Treaty of Paris.

A hatnote may be appropriate in an unambiguously named article when an ambiguous term redirects to it, as explained in § Ambiguous term that redirects to an unambiguously named article above.

Each additional link in the hatnote besides the ambiguous or confusable topic(s) makes it more difficult to find the desired target. For example, in a previous version of the article WTOB (AM) under a former callsign:

For the New Orleans, Louisiana, United States radio station known as WTIX from 1953-2005, see WIST (AM).

WTIX (980 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a sports radio format. ...

In this case, the link to New Orleans, Louisiana, in the hatnote, leads to an article that is not ambiguous with the title. Keeping only the second link to the possible other destination (WIST (AM)) makes it easier to find the proper link:

For the New Orleans, Louisiana, United States radio station known as WTIX from 1953-2005, see WIST (AM).

WTIX (980 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a sports radio format. ...

A previous version of the Hurricane Katrina article contained:

If you are trying to locate someone missing in Hurricane Katrina, or register yourself as found, you can use the site www.disastersearch.org.

Hurricane Katrina, which made landfall near New Orleans, Louisiana, on August 29, 2005, was one of the most destructive and expensive tropical cyclones to hit the United States. ...

The use of external help links in Wikipedia cannot reasonably be maintained. In special cases, a link to an "External links" section may be appropriate, but POV favoritism can be obstructive. In this case, the hatnote was removed entirely.

Hatnotes should not contain red links (links to non-existent articles), since hatnotes are intended to help users navigate to another article they may have intended to find.

{{Hatnote}} allows general text to be shown in hatnote format. It is appropriate when none of the other specific templates listed below includes the combination of parameters needed, or to combine several of them in a single hatnote.

• {{Hatnote|CUSTOM TEXT}} →
  CUSTOM TEXT
  • {{Hatnote|For other senses of this term, see [[etc...]]}} →
    For other senses of this term, see etc...
• {{Self reference}} (a generic template for self-references to Wikipedia material)

Per Wikipedia:Hatnote#Disambiguating article names that are not ambiguous, it is usually preferable not to have a hatnote when the name of the article is not ambiguous.

{{About}} is the main template for noting other uses.

Note: When used in main namespace (a.k.a. mainspace), the word "page" in the following hatnotes is replaced by "article".

• {{About|TOPIC}} →
  This page is about TOPIC. For other uses, see Hatnote (disambiguation).
• {{About|USE1||PAGE2}} (When the disambiguation page has a different name – Note the empty second parameter) →
  This page is about USE1. For other uses, see PAGE2.
• {{About|USE1|USE2|PAGE2}} (When there is only one other use) →
  This page is about USE1. For USE2, see PAGE2.
• {{About|USE1|USE2|PAGE2|and|PAGE3}} (Two pages for USE2) →
  This page is about USE1. For USE2, see PAGE2 and PAGE3.
• {{About|USE1|USE2|PAGE2#SUBSECTION{{!}}PAGE2TITLE}} (Using the {{!}} magic word to give the link a different title) →
  This page is about USE1. For USE2, see PAGE2TITLE.
• {{About|USE1|USE2|PAGE2|other uses}} (When there are several standard other uses and also a disambiguation page with default name – Note that the last page name is not specified) →
  This page is about USE1. For USE2, see PAGE2. For other uses, see Hatnote (disambiguation).
• {{About|USE1|USE2|PAGE2|other uses|PAGE3}} (When there are several standard other uses and also a disambiguation page with non-default name) →
  This page is about USE1. For USE2, see PAGE2. For other uses, see PAGE3.
• {{About||USE2|PAGE2|USE3|PAGE3|other uses}} (When you don't need to state the focus of this article/page – Note the empty first parameter) →
  For USE2, see PAGE2. For USE3, see PAGE3. For other uses, see Hatnote (disambiguation).
• {{About|||PAGE1|and|PAGE2}} →
  For other uses, see PAGE1 and PAGE2.
• Note: {{for||PAGE1|PAGE2}} produces the same result.
• {{About|TOPIC|section=yes}} →
  This section is about TOPIC. For other uses, see Hatnote (disambiguation).
  • Note: this hatnote says "section", instead of "article" or "page".
• {{About|USE1|text=TEXT}} →
  This page is about USE1. TEXT.

{{About-distinguish}} is a template for noting other uses when there could be confusion with another topic.

• {{About-distinguish|USE1|PAGE1}} →
  This page is about USE1. Not to be confused with PAGE1.
• {{About-distinguish2|USE1|TEXT}} →
  This page is about USE1. Not to be confused with TEXT.

{{For}} can be used instead of {{About}} so as not to display: This page is about USE1. but still specify a specific other use. This effect can also be achieved by using an empty first parameter in {{About}} as in:

For example: {{For|OTHER TOPIC|PAGE1}} is the same as {{About||OTHER TOPIC|PAGE1}} (note the empty first parameter).

However, it is somewhat clearer when using the {{For}} template, since the word "about" does not appear in the statement.

• {{For|OTHER TOPIC}} →
  For OTHER TOPIC, see Hatnote (disambiguation).
• {{For|OTHER TOPIC|PAGE1}} →
  For OTHER TOPIC, see PAGE1.
• {{For|OTHER TOPIC|PAGE1|PAGE2}} →
  For OTHER TOPIC, see PAGE1 and PAGE2.
• {{For|OTHER TOPIC|PAGE1|PAGE2|PAGE3}} →
  For OTHER TOPIC, see PAGE1, PAGE2, and PAGE3.

Variations

As with {{Other uses}}, there is a whole family of "for" templates. {{For-text}} allows custom text, such as quotation marks or a link from part of the "CUSTOM TEXT", but does not supply automatic wikilinking

• {{For-text|OTHER TOPIC|CUSTOM TEXT}} →
  For OTHER TOPIC, see CUSTOM TEXT.
  (note how CUSTOM TEXT isn't bluelinked)

It also supports up to three topics:

• {{For-text|OTHER TOPIC|CUSTOM TEXT|OTHER TOPIC 2|CUSTOM TEXT 2}} →
  For OTHER TOPIC, see CUSTOM TEXT. For OTHER TOPIC 2, see CUSTOM TEXT 2.
• {{For-text|OTHER TOPIC|CUSTOM TEXT|OTHER TOPIC 2|CUSTOM TEXT 2|OTHER TOPIC 3|CUSTOM TEXT 3}} →
  For OTHER TOPIC, see CUSTOM TEXT. For OTHER TOPIC 2, see CUSTOM TEXT 2. For OTHER TOPIC 3, see CUSTOM TEXT 3.

When such a wordy hatnote as {{About}} is not needed, {{Other uses}} is often useful.

• {{Other uses}} →
  For other uses, see Hatnote (disambiguation).
• {{Other uses|PAGE1}} →
  For other uses, see PAGE1.
• {{Other uses|PAGE1|PAGE2}} →
  For other uses, see PAGE1 and PAGE2.

Variations

There are, historically, a whole family of "other uses" templates for specific cases. {{About}} is the standard hatnote for "other uses" and many of them can be specified using the {{About}} template. However, the individual templates may be easier to use in certain contexts.

Here are the variations and (when appropriate) the equivalents using the {{About}}, {{Other uses}} or {{For}} templates.

"For other uses of ..., see ..."

• {{Other uses of|TOPIC}} →
  For other uses of "TOPIC", see TOPIC (disambiguation).
• {{Other uses of|TOPIC|PAGE1}} →
  For other uses of "TOPIC", see PAGE1.

• {{Redirect|REDIRECT1}} →
  "REDIRECT1" redirects here. For other uses, see REDIRECT1 (disambiguation).
• {{Redirect|REDIRECT1||PAGE1}} →
  "REDIRECT1" redirects here. For other uses, see PAGE1.
• {{Redirect|REDIRECT1|USE1|PAGE1}} →
  "REDIRECT1" redirects here. For USE1, see PAGE1.
• {{Redirect|REDIRECT1|USE1|PAGE1|USE2|PAGE2}} →
  "REDIRECT1" redirects here. For USE1, see PAGE1. For USE2, see PAGE2.
• {{Redirect|REDIRECT1|USE1|PAGE1|and|PAGE2}} →
  "REDIRECT1" redirects here. For USE1, see PAGE1 and PAGE2.

Variations

• For two sources:
  • {{Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2}} →
    "REDIRECT1" and "REDIRECT2" redirect here. For other uses, see REDIRECT1 (disambiguation).
  • {{Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|USE}} →
    "REDIRECT1" and "REDIRECT2" redirect here. For USE, see REDIRECT1 (disambiguation).
  • {{Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2||PAGE1}} →
    "REDIRECT1" and "REDIRECT2" redirect here. For other uses, see PAGE1.
  • {{Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|USE|PAGE1}} →
    "REDIRECT1" and "REDIRECT2" redirect here. For USE, see PAGE1.
  • {{Redirect2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|USE1|PAGE1|USE2|PAGE2}} →
    "REDIRECT1" and "REDIRECT2" redirect here. For USE1, see PAGE1. For USE2, see PAGE2.
• For three or more sources:
  • {{Redirect-multi|2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2}} →
    "REDIRECT1" and "REDIRECT2" redirect here. For other uses, see REDIRECT1 (disambiguation) and REDIRECT2 (disambiguation).
  • {{Redirect-multi|3|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|REDIRECT3}} →
    "REDIRECT1", "REDIRECT2", and "REDIRECT3" redirect here. For other uses, see REDIRECT1 (disambiguation), REDIRECT2 (disambiguation), and REDIRECT3 (disambiguation).
  • {{Redirect-multi|2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|USE|PAGE}} →
    "REDIRECT1" and "REDIRECT2" redirect here. For USE, see PAGE.
  • {{Redirect-multi|2|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|USE1|PAGE1|USE2|PAGE2|and|PAGE3}} →
    "REDIRECT1" and "REDIRECT2" redirect here. For USE1, see PAGE1. For USE2, see PAGE2 and PAGE3.
  • {{Redirect-several|REDIRECT1|REDIRECT2|REDIRECT3}} →
    Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see REDIRECT1 (disambiguation), REDIRECT2 (disambiguation), and REDIRECT3 (disambiguation).
• To specify the text following "redirects here.":
  • {{Redirect|REDIRECT|text=TEXT}}→
    "REDIRECT" redirects here. TEXT.
  • {{Redirect-synonym|TERM|OTHER TOPIC}} →
    "TERM" redirects here. The term may also refer to OTHER TOPIC.

• {{Technical reasons|REDIRECT}} →
  For technical reasons, "REDIRECT" redirects here.
• {{Technical reasons|REDIRECT|PAGE}} →
  For technical reasons, "REDIRECT" redirects here. For REDIRECT, see PAGE.
• {{Technical reasons|REDIRECT|DESCRIPTION|PAGE}} →
  For technical reasons, "REDIRECT" redirects here. For DESCRIPTION, see PAGE.
• {{Technical reasons|REDIRECT|DESCRIPTION1|PAGE1|DESCRIPTION2|PAGE2}} →
  For technical reasons, "REDIRECT" redirects here. For DESCRIPTION1, see PAGE1. For DESCRIPTION2, see PAGE2.

• {{Redirect-distinguish|REDIRECT|PAGE1}} →
  "REDIRECT" redirects here. Not to be confused with PAGE1.
• {{Redirect-distinguish|REDIRECT|PAGE1|PAGE2|PAGE3}} →
  "REDIRECT" redirects here. Not to be confused with PAGE1, PAGE2, or PAGE3.
• {{Redirect-distinguish2|REDIRECT|TEXT}} →
  "REDIRECT" redirects here. Not to be confused with TEXT.

• {{Other people}} →
  For other people named Hatnote, see Hatnote (disambiguation).
• {{Other people|NAME}} →
  For other people named NAME, see NAME (disambiguation).
• {{Other people|NAME|PAGE}} →
  For other people named NAME, see PAGE.
• {{Other people||PAGE}} →
  For other people with the same name, see PAGE.
• {{Other people|NAME|PAGE|named=titled}} →
  For other people titled NAME, see PAGE.
• {{About other people|PERSON1}} →
  This page is about PERSON1. For other people with the same name, see Hatnote (disambiguation).
• {{About other people|PERSON1|NAME}} →
  This page is about PERSON1. For other people named NAME, see NAME (disambiguation).
• {{About other people|PERSON1|NAME|named=titled}} →
  This page is about PERSON1. For other people titled NAME, see NAME (disambiguation).
• {{About other people|PERSON1|NAME|PAGE}} →
  This page is about PERSON1. For other people named NAME, see PAGE.
• {{About other people|PERSON1||PAGE}} →
  This page is about PERSON1. For other people with the same name, see PAGE.
• {{About other people|PERSON1|PAGE1|PAGE2|PAGE3}} →
  This page is about PERSON1. For other people with the same name, see PAGE1, PAGE2, and PAGE3.
• {{Similar names|NAME1|NAME2|NAME3|NAME4}} →
  For other people with similar names, see NAME1, NAME2, NAME3, and NAME4.

  Note: defaults to "named" as in {{Other people}}, exists for options like "nicknamed", "known as", etc.

• {{Other places}}, analogous to {{Other uses}} →
  For other places with the same name, see Hatnote (disambiguation).
• {{Other places|PAGE}}, analogous to {{Other uses}} →
  For other places with the same name, see PAGE.
• {{Other ships|SHIP1}} →
  For other ships with the same name, see SHIP1.
• {{Other hurricanes|HURR}} →
  For other storms of the same name, see HURR.

• {{Distinguish|PAGE1}} →
  Not to be confused with PAGE1.
• {{Distinguish|PAGE1|PAGE2|PAGE3|PAGE4}} →
  Not to be confused with PAGE1, PAGE2, PAGE3, or PAGE4.
• {{Distinguish|text = TEXT}} →
  Not to be confused with TEXT.
• {{Distinguish|text = TEXT1 [[PAGE1]] TEXT2}} →
  Not to be confused with TEXT1 PAGE1 TEXT2.

• {{Redirect-distinguish|REDIRECT|PAGE1}} →
  "REDIRECT" redirects here. Not to be confused with PAGE1.
• {{Redirect-distinguish|REDIRECT|PAGE1|PAGE2|PAGE3|PAGE4}} →
  "REDIRECT" redirects here. Not to be confused with PAGE1, PAGE2, PAGE3, or PAGE4.
• {{Redirect-distinguish-text|REDIRECT|TEXT}} →
  "REDIRECT" redirects here. Not to be confused with TEXT.

Family names can also be clarified using inline footnotes via {{Family name footnote}}.

{{Main}} is used to make summary style explicit, when used in a summary section for which there is also a separate article on the subject:

• {{Main|Main Article}} →
  Main article: Main Article
• {{Main|Main Article|Article2}} →
  Main articles: Main Article and Article2
• {{Main list|Article1}} →
  For a more comprehensive list, see Article1.
• {{Main category|Category name}} →
  Main category: Category name

{{Further}} can supplement {{Main}} in summary sections, or can indicate more details in nonsummary sections:

• {{Further|PAGE}} →
  Further information: PAGE
• {{Further|PAGE1|PAGE2|PAGE3}} →
  Further information: PAGE1, PAGE2, and PAGE3
• {{Further|topic=TOPIC|PAGE1|PAGE2|PAGE3}} →
  Further information on TOPIC: PAGE1, PAGE2, and PAGE3
• {{Further2|[[PAGE1]], [[PAGE2]], and other text}} →
  Further information: PAGE1, PAGE2, and other text
• {{Further ill}} may be used to link to articles containing further information on a topic, where English Wikipedia does not yet have an article, but another language Wikipedia does.

{{See also}} can be used at the head of a section.

• {{See also|TOPIC PAGE|OTHER TOPIC PAGE}} →
  See also: TOPIC PAGE and OTHER TOPIC PAGE

Note: use only when OTHER TOPIC PAGE is related to current article and contains a self-explanatory parenthetical.

• {{See also2|[[OTHER TOPIC]]|[[OTHER TOPIC2]]|[[OTHER TOPIC3]] and other text}} →
  See also: OTHER TOPIC, OTHER TOPIC2, and OTHER TOPIC3 and other text

• {{Transcluding article|PAGE1|PAGE2|PAGE3...}} (used when transcluding 1 or more entire articles into a target article) →
  Transcluding articles: PAGE1, PAGE2, and ...
• {{Transcluded section|PAGE}} (used when selectively transcluding a section from one article into a section of the target article) →
  This section is transcluded from PAGE. (edit | history)
• {{Transcluded section|PAGE|part=yes}} (used when selectively transcluding a section into part of a section on the target page) →
  Part of this section is transcluded from PAGE. (edit | history)

Category-specific templates:

• {{Category see also|THIS|THAT|THE OTHER}} →
  See also the categories THIS, THAT, and THE OTHER

This is a template for linking categories horizontally. Horizontal linkage is often the right solution when vertical linkage (i.e., as sub-category and parent category) is not appropriate. In most cases, this template should be used on both categories to create reciprocal linkage between the two categories.

• {{Cat main|MAIN ARTICLE}} →
  The main article for this category is MAIN ARTICLE.
• {{Category explanation|colourless green ideas}} →
  This category is for colourless green ideas.
• {{Category pair|TOPIC1|TOPIC2}} →
• {{Preceding category|OTHER TOPIC}} →
• {{Succeeding category|OTHER TOPIC}} →
• {{Contrast|OTHERCAT1|OTHERCAT2}} →
  This category is often contrasted with OTHERCAT1 or OTHERCAT2.
• {{Contrast|OTHERCAT1|OTHERCAT2|plural=yes}} →
  This category are often contrasted with OTHERCAT1 or OTHERCAT2.

"The correct title of this article is ... The substitution or omission of the (or, without a reason: "It appears incorrectly here") ... is due to technical restrictions."

Do not use subst: with these templates, as that will prevent:

1. Propagating changes as the template is modified
2. What links here (WLH) listing.

These templates are used in thousands of articles; therefore, changing the syntax could break thousands of articles. If you wish to create or edit a disambiguation or redirection template, first ask yourself the following questions:

1. Is there already a template that will do this job? Since many disambiguation and redirection templates have already been created, first check: Category:Hatnote templates.
2. Do I really need a new template for this? Will it likely be used on any other articles or should I just use {{Hatnote}} instead? Before creating a new template, see the template namespace guideline.
3. If I change the parameters around on an existing template, do I know what the result will be? Will it break existing uses of the template, and if so, can I fix all of the errors?

Before making any changes, see Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases.

• Wikipedia:Hatnotes are cheap
• Wikipedia:Hatnote Minimalism