Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grimati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Wikidata has a Lexeme related to:

grimati (L744629)

Etymology

From *grьměti +‎ *-ati.

Verb

*grimàti impf^[1]^[2]^[3]

(intransitive) to thunder, to roar

Conjugation

Conjugation of *grimati, *grima, *grimajetь (impf., intr., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*grimanьje	*grimati	*grimatъ	*grimalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	—	—
Active	*grimavъ	*grimaję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*grimaxъ	*grima	*grima	*grimajǫ	*grimaješi	*grimajetь
Dual	*grimaxově	*grimasta	*grimaste	*grimajevě	*grimajeta	*grimajete
Plural	*grimaxomъ	*grimaste	*grimašę	*grimajemъ	*grimajete	*grimajǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*grimaaxъ	*grimaaše	*grimaaše	—	*grimaji	*grimaji
Dual	*grimaaxově	*grimaašeta	*grimaašete	*grimajivě	*grimajita	—
Plural	*grimaaxomъ	*grimaašete	*grimaaxǫ	*grimajimъ	*grimajite	—

Related terms

nouns

*grь̏motъ m (“thunder”)
*grȍmъ m (“thunder”)

verbs

*grьmě̀ti impf (“to thunder, to roar”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: грима́ти (grimáti)
  - Middle Russian: грима́ти (grimáti)
  - Carpathian Rusyn: гри́мати (hrýmaty)
  - Ukrainian: гри́мати (hrýmaty)
South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: грима̏ти
  
  Latin script: grimȁti
- Slovene: grȋmati (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hřímati
  - Czech: hřímat
- Slovak: hrímať
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: hrimać
  - Lower Sorbian: grimaś

References

^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*grimati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 129
^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (2001), “grimati”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 8 (goda – gyža), Wrocław: Ossolineum, →ISBN, page 216
^ Nikolaev, Sergei L. (2020) «Слово о полку Игореве»: реконструкция стихотворного текста [“The Tale of Igor’s Campaign”: reconstruction of a poetic text]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow, Saint-Petersburg: Nestor-History, →ISBN, page 262