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canus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Latin

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Etymology

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From Proto-Italic *kaznos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂s- (bright grey) (compare Welsh cannu (to whiten), ceinach (hare), English hare, Latin cascus (old), Ancient Greek ξανθός (xanthós, yellow), Old Prussian sasnis (hare), Pashto خړ (xëṛ, grey), Sanskrit शश (śaśa, hare)).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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cānus (feminine cāna, neuter cānum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. white
  2. hoary
  3. (of water) frothy
  4. (of hair) gray
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.57–58:
      ‘Magna fuit quondam capitis reverentia cānī,
      inque suō pretiō rūga senīlis erat.’
      ‘‘At one time, there was great respect of a gray head,
      and the wrinkling of old age was with value in itself.’’

      (The voice is that of the muse Urania.)

Declension

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First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative cānus cāna cānum cānī cānae cāna
genitive cānī cānae cānī cānōrum cānārum cānōrum
dative cānō cānae cānō cānīs
accusative cānum cānam cānum cānōs cānās cāna
ablative cānō cānā cānō cānīs
vocative cāne cāna cānum cānī cānae cāna

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Asturian: canu
  • Italian: cano
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: cão, cãa
    • Portuguese:
  • Old Spanish: cano
    • Spanish: cano
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: cano

See also

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Colors in Latin · colōrēs (layout · text)
     albus, candidus, subalbus, niveus, cēreus, marmoreus, eburneus, cānus, blancus (ML.)      glaucus, rāvus, pullus, cinereus, cinerāceus, plumbeusgrīseus (ML. or NL.)      niger, āter, piceus, furvus
             ruber, rūbidus, rūfus, rubicundus, russus, rubrīcus, pūniceusmurrinus, mulleus; cocceus, coccīnus, badius              rutilus, armeniacus, aurantius, aurantiacus; fuscus, suffuscus, colōrius, cervīnus, spādīx, castaneus, aquilus, fulvus, brunneus (ML.)              flāvus, sufflāvus, flāvidus, fulvus, lūteus, gilvus, helvus, croceus, pallidus, blondinus (ML.)
             galbus, galbinus, lūridus              viridis              prasinus
             cȳaneus              caeruleus, azurīnus (ML.), caesius, blāvus (LL.)              glaucus; līvidus; venetus
             violāceus, ianthinus, balaustīnus (NL.)              ostrīnus, amethystīnus              purpureus, ātropurpureus, roseus, rosāceus

References

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  • canus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • canus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • canus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • canus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.