halvata
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *halvat'ak. Cognate with Estonian halvama (“to paralyse”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]halvata (dated)
- (transitive) Synonym of halvaannuttaa (“to paralyse/paralyze”)
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of halvata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | halvaan | en halvaa | 1st sing. | olen halvannut | en ole halvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | halvaat | et halvaa | 2nd sing. | olet halvannut | et ole halvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | halvaa | ei halvaa | 3rd sing. | on halvannut | ei ole halvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | halvaamme | emme halvaa | 1st plur. | olemme halvanneet | emme ole halvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | halvaatte | ette halvaa | 2nd plur. | olette halvanneet | ette ole halvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | halvaavat | eivät halvaa | 3rd plur. | ovat halvanneet | eivät ole halvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | halvataan | ei halvata | passive | on halvattu | ei ole halvattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | halvasin | en halvannut | 1st sing. | olin halvannut | en ollut halvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | halvasit | et halvannut | 2nd sing. | olit halvannut | et ollut halvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | halvasi | ei halvannut | 3rd sing. | oli halvannut | ei ollut halvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | halvasimme | emme halvanneet | 1st plur. | olimme halvanneet | emme olleet halvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | halvasitte | ette halvanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte halvanneet | ette olleet halvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | halvasivat | eivät halvanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat halvanneet | eivät olleet halvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | halvattiin | ei halvattu | passive | oli halvattu | ei ollut halvattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | halvaisin | en halvaisi | 1st sing. | olisin halvannut | en olisi halvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | halvaisit | et halvaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit halvannut | et olisi halvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | halvaisi | ei halvaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi halvannut | ei olisi halvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | halvaisimme | emme halvaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme halvanneet | emme olisi halvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | halvaisitte | ette halvaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte halvanneet | ette olisi halvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | halvaisivat | eivät halvaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat halvanneet | eivät olisi halvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | halvattaisiin | ei halvattaisi | passive | olisi halvattu | ei olisi halvattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | halvaa | älä halvaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | halvatkoon | älköön halvatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon halvannut | älköön olko halvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | halvatkaamme | älkäämme halvatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | halvatkaa | älkää halvatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | halvatkoot | älkööt halvatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot halvanneet | älkööt olko halvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | halvattakoon | älköön halvattako | passive | olkoon halvattu | älköön olko halvattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | halvannen | en halvanne | 1st sing. | lienen halvannut | en liene halvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | halvannet | et halvanne | 2nd sing. | lienet halvannut | et liene halvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | halvannee | ei halvanne | 3rd sing. | lienee halvannut | ei liene halvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | halvannemme | emme halvanne | 1st plur. | lienemme halvanneet | emme liene halvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | halvannette | ette halvanne | 2nd plur. | lienette halvanneet | ette liene halvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | halvannevat | eivät halvanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät halvanneet | eivät liene halvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | halvattaneen | ei halvattane | passive | lienee halvattu | ei liene halvattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | halvata | present | halvaava | halvattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | halvannut | halvattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | halvatessa | halvattaessa | agent4 | halvaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | halvaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | halvaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | halvaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | halvaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | halvaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | halvaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | halvaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | halvaaman | halvattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | halvaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Inflection of halvata (Kotus type 73*E/salata, p-v gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | halpaan | en halpaa | 1st sing. | olen halvannut | en ole halvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | halpaat | et halpaa | 2nd sing. | olet halvannut | et ole halvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | halpaa | ei halpaa | 3rd sing. | on halvannut | ei ole halvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | halpaamme | emme halpaa | 1st plur. | olemme halvanneet | emme ole halvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | halpaatte | ette halpaa | 2nd plur. | olette halvanneet | ette ole halvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | halpaavat | eivät halpaa | 3rd plur. | ovat halvanneet | eivät ole halvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | halvataan | ei halvata | passive | on halvattu | ei ole halvattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | halpasin | en halvannut | 1st sing. | olin halvannut | en ollut halvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | halpasit | et halvannut | 2nd sing. | olit halvannut | et ollut halvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | halpasi | ei halvannut | 3rd sing. | oli halvannut | ei ollut halvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | halpasimme | emme halvanneet | 1st plur. | olimme halvanneet | emme olleet halvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | halpasitte | ette halvanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte halvanneet | ette olleet halvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | halpasivat | eivät halvanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat halvanneet | eivät olleet halvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | halvattiin | ei halvattu | passive | oli halvattu | ei ollut halvattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | halpaisin | en halpaisi | 1st sing. | olisin halvannut | en olisi halvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | halpaisit | et halpaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit halvannut | et olisi halvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | halpaisi | ei halpaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi halvannut | ei olisi halvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | halpaisimme | emme halpaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme halvanneet | emme olisi halvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | halpaisitte | ette halpaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte halvanneet | ette olisi halvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | halpaisivat | eivät halpaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat halvanneet | eivät olisi halvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | halvattaisiin | ei halvattaisi | passive | olisi halvattu | ei olisi halvattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | halpaa | älä halpaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | halvatkoon | älköön halvatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon halvannut | älköön olko halvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | halvatkaamme | älkäämme halvatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | halvatkaa | älkää halvatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | halvatkoot | älkööt halvatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot halvanneet | älkööt olko halvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | halvattakoon | älköön halvattako | passive | olkoon halvattu | älköön olko halvattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | halvannen | en halvanne | 1st sing. | lienen halvannut | en liene halvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | halvannet | et halvanne | 2nd sing. | lienet halvannut | et liene halvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | halvannee | ei halvanne | 3rd sing. | lienee halvannut | ei liene halvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | halvannemme | emme halvanne | 1st plur. | lienemme halvanneet | emme liene halvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | halvannette | ette halvanne | 2nd plur. | lienette halvanneet | ette liene halvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | halvannevat | eivät halvanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät halvanneet | eivät liene halvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | halvattaneen | ei halvattane | passive | lienee halvattu | ei liene halvattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | halvata | present | halpaava | halvattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | halvannut | halvattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | halvatessa | halvattaessa | agent4 | halpaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | halpaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | halvaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | halpaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | halpaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | halpaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | halpaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | halpaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | halpaaman | halvattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | halpaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “halvata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02