horda
Appearance
See also: hörda
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Polish horda, from Russian орда (orda, “horde", 'clan, troop'”), probably from Kipchak Turkic (compare Tatar урда (urda, “horde”)), from Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]horda f
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “horda”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “horda”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]horda (plural hordák)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | horda | hordák |
accusative | hordát | hordákat |
dative | hordának | hordáknak |
instrumental | hordával | hordákkal |
causal-final | hordáért | hordákért |
translative | hordává | hordákká |
terminative | hordáig | hordákig |
essive-formal | hordaként | hordákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | hordában | hordákban |
superessive | hordán | hordákon |
adessive | hordánál | hordáknál |
illative | hordába | hordákba |
sublative | hordára | hordákra |
allative | hordához | hordákhoz |
elative | hordából | hordákból |
delative | hordáról | hordákról |
ablative | hordától | hordáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
hordáé | hordáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
hordáéi | hordákéi |
Possessive forms of horda | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | hordám | hordáim |
2nd person sing. | hordád | hordáid |
3rd person sing. | hordája | hordái |
1st person plural | hordánk | hordáink |
2nd person plural | hordátok | hordáitok |
3rd person plural | hordájuk | hordáik |
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (collective terms for animals) csapat and sereg (generic), csorda, csürhe, falka, gulya, horda, konda, ménes, nyáj, raj
Further reading
[edit]- horda in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Old English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]horda
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Tatar орда (orda). Doublet of orda.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]horda f
- horde (wandering troop or gang)
Declension
[edit]Declension of horda
Further reading
[edit]- horda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- horda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: hor‧da
Noun
[edit]horda f (plural hordas)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Noun
[edit]horda f (Cyrillic spelling хорда)
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French horde, finally from West Turkic (compare Tatar урда (urda, “horde”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]horda f (plural hordas)
Further reading
[edit]- “horda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Upper Sorbian
[edit]Adjective
[edit]horda
Veps
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Finnish houria.
Verb
[edit]horda
- to be delirious
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of horda (inflection type 20/oppida) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | horda | ||
present indic. | horib | ||
past indic. | hori | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | horin | horin | — |
2nd singular | horid | horid | hori |
3rd singular | horib | hori | horgaha |
1st plural | horim | horim | horgam |
2nd plural | horit | horit | horgat |
3rd plural | hordas horiba |
horiba | horgaha |
sing. conneg.1 | hori | horind | hori |
plur. conneg. | horgoi | hornugoi | horgoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | horižin | hornuižin | hornen |
2nd singular | horižid | hornuižid | horned |
3rd singular | horiži | hornuiži | horneb |
1st plural | horižim | hornuižim | hornem |
2nd plural | horižit | hornuižit | hornet |
3rd plural | horižiba | hornuižiba | horneba |
connegative | horiži | hornuiži | horne |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | horda | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | hordes | inessive | hormas |
instructive | horden | illative | hormaha |
participles | elative | hormaspäi | |
present active | horii | adessive | hormal |
past active | hornu | abessive | hormat |
past passive | hordud | ||
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Czech terms borrowed from Polish
- Czech terms derived from Polish
- Czech terms derived from Russian
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- cs:Collectives
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/dɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/dɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Collectives
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English non-lemma forms
- Old English noun forms
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Polish terms borrowed from Tatar
- Polish terms derived from Tatar
- Polish doublets
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔrda
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔrda/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Collectives
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Spanish terms borrowed from French
- Spanish terms derived from French
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/oɾda
- Rhymes:Spanish/oɾda/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms
- Upper Sorbian adjective forms
- Veps lemmas
- Veps verbs
- Veps oppida-type verbs