jelly
Appearance
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- gelly (obsolete)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Etymology tree
From Middle English gele, borrowed from Old French gelee, borrowed from Early Medieval Latin gelāta, from Latin gelō + -āta. Doublet of gelee.
Noun
[edit]jelly (countable and uncountable, plural jellies)
- (Commonwealth) A dessert made by boiling gelatine, sugar and some flavouring (often derived from fruit) and allowing it to set.
- Synonym: (North America) jello
- (chiefly Canada, US) A clear or translucent fruit preserve, made from fruit juice and set using either naturally occurring, or added, pectin.
- Synonym: (Commonwealth) jam
- 1945, Fannie Merritt Farmer and Wilma Lord Perkins (revisor), The Boston Cooking-School Cook Book, Eighth edition:
- Perfect jelly is of appetizing flavor; beautifully colored and translucent; tender enough to cut easily with a spoon, yet firm enough to hold its shape when turned from the glass.
- 1975, Irma S. Rombauer and Marion Rombauer Becker, The Joy of Cooking, 5th revision:
- Jelly has great clarity. Two cooking processes are involved. First, the juice alone is extracted from the fruit. Only that portion thin and clear enough to drip through a cloth is cooked with sugar until sufficiently firm to hold its shape. It is never stiff and never gummy.
- (Caribbean, Jamaica) Clipping of jelly coconut.
- A savoury substance, derived from meat, that has the same texture as the dessert.
- Any substance or object having the consistency of jelly.
- calf's-foot jelly
- 1821, Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, volume 8, page 67:
- Sam floored him perpetually, and beat his face to a jelly, without getting a scratch.
- 1900 December – 1901 August, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “chapter 24”, in The First Men in the Moon, London: George Newnes, […], published 1901, →OCLC:
- […] some of the profounder scholars are altogether too great for locomotion, and are carried from place to place in a sort of sedan tub, wabbling jellies of knowledge that enlist my respectful astonishment.
- (zoology) A jellyfish.
- 2014, Theo Tait, ‘Water-Borne Zombies’, London Review of Books, volume 36, number 5:
- Species of the phylum Cnidaria – the classic jelly – have existed in something close to their current form for at least 565 million years; Ctenophora, the comb jellies, are not much younger.
- (slang, now rare) A pretty girl; a girlfriend.
- 1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Vintage, published 1993, page 25:
- ‘Gowan goes to Oxford a lot,’ the boy said. ‘He′s got a jelly there.’
- (US, slang) A large backside, especially a woman's.
- 2001, Destiny's Child, “Bootylicious” (song)
- I shake my jelly at every chance / When I whip with my hips you slip into a trance
- 2001, George Dell, Dance Unto the Lord, page 94:
- At that Sister Samantha seemed to shake her jelly so that she sank back into her chair.
- 2001, Destiny's Child, “Bootylicious” (song)
- (colloquial) Clipping of gelignite.
- (colloquial) A jelly shoe.
- 2006, David L. Marcus, What It Takes to Pull Me Through:
- Mary Alice gazed at a picture of herself wearing jellies and an oversized turquoise T-shirt that matched her eyes […]
- (colloquial, US) Blood.
Synonyms
[edit]- (dessert made by boiling gelatin): (US) jello, Jell-O
- (fruit preserve): jam, marmalade
- (gelatinous meat product): aspic
Derived terms
[edit]- astral jelly
- blood jelly
- box jelly
- bread jelly
- coconut jelly
- comb jelly
- comb-jelly
- crystal jelly
- grape jelly
- grass jelly
- hair jelly
- hedgerow jelly
- jellification
- jellify
- jelly baby
- jelly bean
- jelly belly
- jelly blubber
- jelly bracelet
- jelly cake
- jelly-coconut
- jelly donut
- jelly doughnut
- jelly ear
- jelly fish
- jellyfish
- jelly-fish
- jelly fungus
- jelly glass
- jelly leaf
- jellylike
- jelly of Wharton
- jelly palm
- jelly plant
- jelly powder
- jelly roll
- jelly roll pan
- jelly shot
- jelly tooth
- meat jelly
- mint jelly
- moon jelly
- peachy keen jelly bean
- peanut butter and jelly
- peanut-butter-and-jelly
- pepper jelly
- petroleum jelly
- royal jelly
- screaming jelly babies
- sea jelly
- star jelly
- toothed jelly fungus
- toothed jelly mushroom
- vegetable jelly
- Wharton's jelly
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Translations
[edit]dessert made by boiling gelatin
|
sweet gelatinous substance derived from fruit juices and pectin
|
jam
|
sieved jam
meat dish
|
jellyfish — see jellyfish
large backside
Verb
[edit]jelly (third-person singular simple present jellies, present participle jellying, simple past and past participle jellied)
- (transitive) To make into jelly.
- (transitive) To preserve in jelly.
- To wiggle like jelly. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Translations
[edit]to make jelly
|
to wiggle like jelly
|
Etymology 2
[edit]Clipping of jealous + -y (informal adjective ending).
Adjective
[edit]jelly (comparative more jelly, superlative most jelly)
- (slang) Jealous.
- 2011, "Exchange smiles, not saliva", The Banner (Grand Blanc High School), Volume 47, Issue 2, December 2011, page 17:
- "I think other people make rude comments because they're jelly [jealous] bro," Schroer said. "We're just showing our love to other people."
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:jelly.
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]jelly (uncountable)
- (India) Vitrified brick refuse used as metal in building roads.
- 1862, Notes on Building and Road-making, with Rules for Estimating Repairs to Tanks and Channels, page 143:
- Under pinning with jelly in chunam — one square.
References
[edit]- Henry Yule, A[rthur] C[oke] Burnell (1903) “jelly”, in William Crooke, editor, Hobson-Jobson […] , London: John Murray, […].
References
[edit]- “jelly”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “jelly”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Categories:
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛli
- Rhymes:English/ɛli/2 syllables
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Proto-Italic
- English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- Commonwealth English
- Canadian English
- American English
- Caribbean English
- Jamaican English
- English clippings
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Zoology
- English slang
- English terms with rare senses
- English colloquialisms
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms suffixed with -y
- English adjectives
- Indian English
- en:Buttocks
- en:Cnidarians
- en:Ctenophores
- en:Foods
- en:Fruits
- en:True jellyfish