Jump to content

libet

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Latin

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From lubet, from Proto-Italic *luβēt, from Proto-Indo-European stative *lubʰ-eh₁-(ye)-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (to love, care for, desire). Cognate with English love, German lieben, Liebe, Russian любить (ljubitʹ), Sanskrit लुभ्यति (lubhyati).

The unrounding of [u] to [i] is a regular sound change between /l/ and a labial consonant; see also līber (free), liber (book), and clipeus.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

libet (present infinitive libēre, perfect active libuit or libitum est); second conjugation, no passive

  1. (with dative) to be pleasing; to be agreeable
    • 254-184 B.C.E., Plautus, Asinaria
      Dīc quod libet. — "Say what you will." (literally: "Say what is pleasing.")
Usage notes
[edit]

Designates pleasure in something desired, while placeō in something recognised as right.

Conjugation
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

lībet

  1. third-person singular present active subjunctive of lībō

References

[edit]
  • libet”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • libet”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • libet in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Maltese

[edit]
Root
l-b-t
4 terms

Etymology

[edit]

From Arabic لَبَثَ (labaṯa).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

libet (imperfect jilbet, past participle milbut, active participle liebet, verbal noun lbit)

  1. to shrink, draw back, cower fearfully (as in a corner)
  2. to flee, run away (as of an animal with a flight instinct)

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of libet
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m lbitt lbitt libet lbitna lbittu libtu
f libtet
imperfect m nilbet tilbet jilbet nilbtu tilbtu jilbtu
f tilbet
imperative ilbet ilbtu

Norman

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

[edit]

libet m (plural libets)

  1. (Jersey, fishing) hoop net