rifar
Appearance
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rifar (first-person singular present rifo, first-person singular preterite rifí, past participle rifat)
- (transitive) to raffle (off)
- (pronominal) to mock, to tease
- Synonym: burlar-se
- (pronominal) to tatter, to be torn apart by the wind
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of rifar (first conjugation)
infinitive | rifar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | rifant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | rifat | rifada | |||||
plural | rifats | rifades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | rifo | rifes | rifa | rifem | rifeu | rifen | |
imperfect | rifava | rifaves | rifava | rifàvem | rifàveu | rifaven | |
future | rifaré | rifaràs | rifarà | rifarem | rifareu | rifaran | |
preterite | rifí | rifares | rifà | rifàrem | rifàreu | rifaren | |
conditional | rifaria | rifaries | rifaria | rifaríem | rifaríeu | rifarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | rifi | rifis | rifi | rifem | rifeu | rifin | |
imperfect | rifés | rifessis | rifés | riféssim | riféssiu | rifessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | rifa | rifi | rifem | rifeu | rifin | |
negative (no) | — | no rifis | no rifi | no rifem | no rifeu | no rifin |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “rifar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably onomatopoeic, or perhaps from a Germanic source. Compare English raffle.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rifar (first-person singular present rifo, first-person singular preterite rifei, past participle rifado)
- (transitive) to rip
- (transitive) to draw (game)
- (intransitive) to argue; to quarrel; to fight
- (intransitive) to scold, to rebuke, to reprimand, to tell off
- —Sabes que hora é? —Mamá, non me rifes...
- —Do you know what time it is? —Mom, do not tell me off...
- (intransitive) to become enemy
- —Agora es hipster ou estás rifado co barbeiro?
- —Are you a hipster now or are you angry with the barber?
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of rifar
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | rifar | |||||
Personal | rifar | rifares | rifar | rifarmos | rifardes | rifaren |
Gerund | ||||||
rifando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | rifado | rifados | ||||
Feminine | rifada | rifadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | rifo | rifas | rifa | rifamos | rifades | rifan |
Imperfect | rifaba | rifabas | rifaba | rifabamos | rifabades | rifaban |
Preterite | rifei | rifaches | rifou | rifamos | rifastes | rifaron |
Pluperfect | rifara | rifaras | rifara | rifaramos | rifarades | rifaran |
Future | rifarei | rifarás | rifará | rifaremos | rifaredes | rifarán |
Conditional | rifaría | rifarías | rifaría | rifariamos | rifariades | rifarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | rife | rifes | rife | rifemos | rifedes | rifen |
Imperfect | rifase | rifases | rifase | rifásemos | rifásedes | rifasen |
Future | rifar | rifares | rifar | rifarmos | rifardes | rifaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | rifa | rife | rifemos | rifade | rifen | |
Negative (non) | non rifes | non rife | non rifemos | non rifedes | non rifen |
Reintegrated conjugation of rifar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “rifar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “rifar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “rifar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “rifar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “rifar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]rifar (first-person singular present rifo, first-person singular preterite rifé, past participle rifado)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of rifar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | rifar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | rifando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | rifado | rifada | |||||
plural | rifados | rifadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | rifo | rifastú rifásvos |
rifa | rifamos | rifáis | rifan | |
imperfect | rifaba | rifabas | rifaba | rifábamos | rifabais | rifaban | |
preterite | rifé | rifaste | rifó | rifamos | rifasteis | rifaron | |
future | rifaré | rifarás | rifará | rifaremos | rifaréis | rifarán | |
conditional | rifaría | rifarías | rifaría | rifaríamos | rifaríais | rifarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | rife | rifestú rifésvos2 |
rife | rifemos | riféis | rifen | |
imperfect (ra) |
rifara | rifaras | rifara | rifáramos | rifarais | rifaran | |
imperfect (se) |
rifase | rifases | rifase | rifásemos | rifaseis | rifasen | |
future1 | rifare | rifares | rifare | rifáremos | rifareis | rifaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | rifatú rifávos |
rife | rifemos | rifad | rifen | ||
negative | no rifes | no rife | no rifemos | no riféis | no rifen |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “rifar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Categories:
- Catalan terms suffixed with -ar
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Galician onomatopoeias
- Galician terms derived from Germanic languages
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician transitive verbs
- Galician intransitive verbs
- Galician terms with usage examples
- Spanish terms suffixed with -ar
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar