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ruw

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Abau

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ruw

  1. a cassowary bone

References

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  • Arjen Lock (2007) Phonology Essentials: Abau Language (in Abau), SIL International

Dutch

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ryu̯/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -yu̯

Etymology 1

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From Middle Dutch ruuch, ru, rou, from Old Dutch *rūh, *rū, from Proto-Germanic *rūhwaz.

The original stem ended in -h-, which disappeared between vowels, giving *rū- in the inflected forms in Old Dutch. This then gave rise to an alternative uninflected form *rū, which developed into Middle Dutch ru, rou, modern Dutch ruw, rouw. The original uninflected form was back-formed to ruig based on other words with -ch in the uninflected form and -g- in inflected forms, similar to what happened to hoog.

Adjective

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ruw (comparative ruwer, superlative ruwst)

  1. rough, crude, harsh (not gentle)
    Synonyms: rauw, ruig, grof
  2. raw, crude (unprocessed)
    De ruwe suiker wordt hier binnengebracht.
    The raw sugar enters the building right here.
    Dit is een bijproduct van ruwe olie.
    This is a byproduct of crude oil.
Declension
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Declension of ruw
uninflected ruw
inflected ruwe
comparative ruwer
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial ruw ruwer het ruwst
het ruwste
indefinite m./f. sing. ruwe ruwere ruwste
n. sing. ruw ruwer ruwste
plural ruwe ruwere ruwste
definite ruwe ruwere ruwste
partitive ruws ruwers
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Afrikaans: ru
  • Negerhollands: rauw

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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ruw

  1. inflection of ruwen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative