tarjota
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tarjota
- to offer (place at someone’s disposal)
- to treat (entertain with food or drink, especially at one's own expense; show hospitality to; pay for as celebration or reward)
- to serve (bring food or drinks to)
- Synonym: tarjoilla
- to pay, pick up the tab (pay the bill, e.g. in restaurant)
- to provide (give what is needed or desired)
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of tarjota (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tarjoan | en tarjoa | 1st sing. | olen tarjonnut | en ole tarjonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tarjoat | et tarjoa | 2nd sing. | olet tarjonnut | et ole tarjonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tarjoaa | ei tarjoa | 3rd sing. | on tarjonnut | ei ole tarjonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tarjoamme | emme tarjoa | 1st plur. | olemme tarjonneet | emme ole tarjonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tarjoatte | ette tarjoa | 2nd plur. | olette tarjonneet | ette ole tarjonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tarjoavat | eivät tarjoa | 3rd plur. | ovat tarjonneet | eivät ole tarjonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tarjotaan | ei tarjota | passive | on tarjottu | ei ole tarjottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tarjosin | en tarjonnut | 1st sing. | olin tarjonnut | en ollut tarjonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tarjosit | et tarjonnut | 2nd sing. | olit tarjonnut | et ollut tarjonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tarjosi | ei tarjonnut | 3rd sing. | oli tarjonnut | ei ollut tarjonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tarjosimme | emme tarjonneet | 1st plur. | olimme tarjonneet | emme olleet tarjonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tarjositte | ette tarjonneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tarjonneet | ette olleet tarjonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tarjosivat | eivät tarjonneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tarjonneet | eivät olleet tarjonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tarjottiin | ei tarjottu | passive | oli tarjottu | ei ollut tarjottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tarjoaisin tarjoisin |
en tarjoaisi en tarjoisi |
1st sing. | olisin tarjonnut | en olisi tarjonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tarjoaisit tarjoisit |
et tarjoaisi et tarjoisi |
2nd sing. | olisit tarjonnut | et olisi tarjonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tarjoaisi tarjoisi |
ei tarjoaisi ei tarjoisi |
3rd sing. | olisi tarjonnut | ei olisi tarjonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tarjoaisimme tarjoisimme |
emme tarjoaisi emme tarjoisi |
1st plur. | olisimme tarjonneet | emme olisi tarjonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tarjoaisitte tarjoisitte |
ette tarjoaisi ette tarjoisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte tarjonneet | ette olisi tarjonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tarjoaisivat tarjoisivat |
eivät tarjoaisi eivät tarjoisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat tarjonneet | eivät olisi tarjonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tarjottaisiin | ei tarjottaisi | passive | olisi tarjottu | ei olisi tarjottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tarjoa | älä tarjoa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tarjotkoon | älköön tarjotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tarjonnut | älköön olko tarjonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tarjotkaamme | älkäämme tarjotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tarjotkaa | älkää tarjotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tarjotkoot | älkööt tarjotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tarjonneet | älkööt olko tarjonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tarjottakoon | älköön tarjottako | passive | olkoon tarjottu | älköön olko tarjottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tarjonnen | en tarjonne | 1st sing. | lienen tarjonnut | en liene tarjonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tarjonnet | et tarjonne | 2nd sing. | lienet tarjonnut | et liene tarjonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tarjonnee | ei tarjonne | 3rd sing. | lienee tarjonnut | ei liene tarjonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tarjonnemme | emme tarjonne | 1st plur. | lienemme tarjonneet | emme liene tarjonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tarjonnette | ette tarjonne | 2nd plur. | lienette tarjonneet | ette liene tarjonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tarjonnevat | eivät tarjonne | 3rd plur. | lienevät tarjonneet | eivät liene tarjonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tarjottaneen | ei tarjottane | passive | lienee tarjottu | ei liene tarjottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | tarjota | present | tarjoava | tarjottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | tarjonnut | tarjottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | tarjotessa | tarjottaessa | agent4 | tarjoama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tarjoamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tarjoten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | tarjoamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | tarjoamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | tarjoamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | tarjoamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | tarjoamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tarjoaman | tarjottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | tarjoaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tarjota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03