yo
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Translingual
[edit]Symbol
[edit]yo
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]As a greeting first attested in 1859, attested first as a cry of sailors and huntsmen (first attested in the 1400s; compare e.g. huzzah, giddyup). Originally from Middle English yo, io, ȝo, yeo, yaw, variant forms of ya, ye (“yes, yea”), from Old English ġēa (“yes, yea”), from Proto-Germanic *ja (“yes, thus, so”); or perhaps from Old English ēow (“Wo!, Alas!”, interjection). Compare Danish, Swedish, German, Norwegian jo (“yes (flexible meaning)”), Dutch jow (“hi, hey”) and Dutch jo (“hi, hey”). More at yea, ow, ew.
Modern popularity apparently dates from World War II (claimed to be a common response at roll calls; see definition 4), and then most intensely attested in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; it thence spread globally from American dominance of pop culture post-WWII.
Interjection
[edit]yo
- (slang) A greeting similar to hi.
- (slang) An interjection similar to hey.
- Synonyms: ahoy, oi; see also Thesaurus:hey
- Yo, check this out!
- Check this out, yo!
- (slang) An expression of surprise or excitement.
- Yo, that's crazy, but I don't remember asking.
- 2021 October 2, Mason Cannon, “Don't Feel Pressured To Declare Your Major Right Away”, in Study Breaks[2]:
- I have quickly acclimated myself to the standard form of greeting on campus: "Oh hey what’s your name? … Yeah, nice to meet you, what're you studying? … Yo that’s sick!" A script to recite, nearly verbatim, 10 times a day or more.
- (military slang) Present! Here!
- Sergeant: Smith?
Private Smith: Yo!
- Sergeant: Smith?
- (chiefly African-American Vernacular) Emphatic conclusion to a statement.
- 2010, "Kafkaesque" (Breaking Bad TV series, season 3, episode 9)
- JESSE: That is messed up, yo.
- 2010, "Kafkaesque" (Breaking Bad TV series, season 3, episode 9)
Synonyms
[edit]- (greeting): hey, hi; see also Category:English greetings
- (interjection): hey
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Determiner
[edit]yo
- (colloquial) Pronunciation spelling of your.
- Yo sandwich has only bacon in it. Want some ketchup on that?
Derived terms
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]yo
- (Baltimore) third-person singular, familiar
- Yo was tuckin' in his shirt! (Stotko and Troyer 2007)
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]yo
Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]yo (plural yos)
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]Etymology 5
[edit]Numeral
[edit]yo
- Short for yoleven.
Etymology 6
[edit]From irregular romanization of the standard Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 龠 (yuè).
Noun
[edit]yo (plural yo or yos)
See also
[edit]Etymology 7
[edit]Noun
[edit]yo (plural yos)
- (knitting) Alternative form of YO:
- Abbreviation of yarnover.
Verb
[edit]yo (third-person singular simple present yos, present participle yoing, simple past and past participle yoed)
- (knitting) Alternative form of YO:
- Abbreviation of yarnover.
Anagrams
[edit]Afar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]yó
Usage notes
[edit]- The form yóo is used when the pronoun isn't followed by a clitic.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “yo”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
Aragonese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.
Pronoun
[edit]yo m sg or f sg
- First-person singular nominative pronoun; I
See also
[edit]nominative | disjunctive | dative | accusative | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | yo | me, m'2 | ||||
plural | masculine | nusatros1.1 | nos1.6 | ||||
feminine | nusatras1.1 | ||||||
second person | singular | familiar | tú | te, t'2 | |||
formal | vusté,1.2 vos | ||||||
plural | familiar | masculine | vusatros1.3 | vos, tos3 | |||
feminine | vusatras1.3 | ||||||
formal | vustés,1.2 vos | ||||||
third person | singular | masculine | él1.4 | le1.7 | lo,1.8 l'2 | ||
feminine | ella1.5 | la | |||||
plural | masculine | els, ellos1.4 | les1.7 | los1.9 | |||
feminine | ellas1.5 | las | |||||
reflexive | — | se, s'2 |
- The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms:
- nusotros/as (Ansotano, Cheso, Somontanos) and nusaltros/as (Benasquese and Belsetán).
- usté(s) (Benasquese), ustet(z) (Ansotano), vustet(z) (Tensino, Somontanos)
- vusotros/as (Ansotano, Cheso, Somontanos) and vusaltros/as (Benasquese and Belsetán).
- ell(s) (Benasquese) and er(s) (Belsetán).
- era(s) (Belsetán).
- mos (Ribagorçan). Before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronoun en the contracted form mo' is used.
- li(s) (Cheso, Tensino).
- el (Ribagorçan). The contracted form l' is used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds and 'l after pronouns ending in vowels and no (“no, not”).
- es, els (Ribagorçan). These forms are contracted to 's and 'ls after pronouns ending in vowels and no (“no, not”).
- The contracted forms are used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds.
- In Ribagorçan the contracted form to' is used before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronoun en.
References
[edit]- “yo”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
Asturian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.
Pronoun
[edit]yo
- I (first-person singular pronoun)
Chavacano
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]yo
- I (1st person nominative pronoun)
See also
[edit]Person | Number | Direct (ang) | Indirect (ng) | Oblique (sa) |
---|---|---|---|---|
First | singular | yo | conmigo | de mio |
plural inclusive | kita | kanaton | de aton | |
plural exclusive | kami | kanamon | de amon | |
Second | singular | tu, usted, vos | contigo, con usted, con vos | de tuyo |
plural | kamo, ustedes, vosotros | kaninyo, con ustedes | de inyo, de ustedes | |
Third | singular | ele | con ele | de suyo |
plural | sila, ellos, esos | kanila, con ellos | de ila |
Chinese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jou1
- Yale: yōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: jou1
- Guangdong Romanization: you1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jou̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Adjective
[edit]yo
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, chiefly university slang) outgoing; sociable
Verb
[edit]yo (Hong Kong Cantonese, chiefly university slang)
- to act in an outgoing manner
- to socialize with; to interact with
- (euphemistic) Used in certain interjections to replace vulgar verbs.
Derived terms
[edit]Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Interjection
[edit]yo
- (slang) yo
- 2016, Lisbeth Zornig, Mikael Lindholm, Bundfald, Art People, →ISBN:
- “Yo!” Mathias så op.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]yo
Guerrero Amuzgo
[edit]Adjective
[edit]yo
Haitian Creole
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Article
[edit]yo pl
Usage notes
[edit]This word is only used in its article sense when it modifies a plural noun.
See also
[edit]- a
- an
- la
- lan
- nan
- sa a (emphatic value)
- yon (indef. art.)
Pronoun
[edit]yo (contracted form y)
Indonesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From ayo.
Interjection
[edit]yo
- Short for ayo.
Etymology 2
[edit]Interjection
[edit]yo
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]yo
Kristang
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]yo
See also
[edit]Kristang personal pronouns (edit) | ||
---|---|---|
Person | Singular | Plural |
First | yo | nus |
Second | bos | bolotu |
Third | eli | olotu |
References
[edit]- ^ 2010, Ladislav Prištic, Kristang - Crioulo de Base Portuguesa, Masaryk University, page 26.
Ladino
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Spanish yo, from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]yo (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ייו)
Lashi
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Lolo-Burmese *hja, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hja. Cognates include Jingpho yi.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]yo
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]yo
Etymology 3
[edit]From Proto-Lolo-Burmese [Term?], from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ja. Cognates include Jingpho kăya.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]yo
References
[edit]- Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid[3], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis), pages 15-16
Lingala
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]yo
- Alternative form of yɔ̂
Lower Tanana
[edit]Noun
[edit]yo
References
[edit]- James Kari, Lower Tanana Athabaskan Listening and Writing Exercises (1991)
Mandarin
[edit]Romanization
[edit]- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 喲/哟
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嚛/𪠸, 𪠸
yo
- Nonstandard spelling of yō.
Usage notes
[edit]- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Middle English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]yo
- Alternative form of yow
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]yo
- Alternative form of heo (“she”)
Noone
[edit]Noun
[edit]yo (plural yɔ́)
References
[edit]- R. Blench, Beboid Comparative
Norman
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French yaue, ewe, euwe, egua (“water”), from Latin aqua (“water”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂ (“water, flowing water”).
Noun
[edit]yo f (plural yos)
Old Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.
Adverb
[edit]yo
Descendants
[edit]Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]yo
- masculine nominative singular of ya (“who (relative)”)
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Spanish yo, from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Pronoun
[edit]yo
- first-person singular pronoun in the nominative case; I
Usage notes
[edit]- When more pronouns are included in the same sentence, it is considered impolite to say the pronoun yo at first; it must be the last one (this also applies to mí):
- Iremos Rosa, tú y yo. ― Rosa, you and I will go.
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | yo | me | mí1 | |||
plural | masculine2 | nosotros | nos | nosotros | |||
feminine | nosotras | nosotras | |||||
second person | singular | tuteo | tú | te | ti1 | ||
voseo | vos | vos | |||||
formal3 | usted | le, se4 | lo/la5 | usted | |||
plural | familiar6 | masculine2 | vosotros | os | vosotros | ||
feminine | vosotras | vosotras | |||||
formal/general3 | ustedes | les, se4 | los/las5 | ustedes | |||
third person | singular | masculine2 | él | le, se4 | lo | él | |
feminine | ella | la | ella | ||||
neuter | ello7 | lo | ello | ||||
plural | masculine2 | ellos | les, se4 | los | ellos | ||
feminine | ellas | las | ellas | ||||
reflexive | — | se | sí1 |
- Not used with con; conmigo, contigo, and consigo are used instead, respectively
- Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
- Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity
- If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije)
- Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to
- Used primarily in Spain
- Used only in rare circumstances
Noun
[edit]- (psychoanalysis) Freud's concept of the ego
Descendants
[edit]- Chavacano: yo
Further reading
[edit]- “yo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Tregami
[edit]< 0 | 1 | 2 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : yo | ||
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Nuristani *eka, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óykos.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]yo (Gambir)[1]
References
[edit]Turkish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]yo
Further reading
[edit]- “yo”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yo¹”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5343
West Makian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Particle
[edit]yo
- sentence-final action negation particle; not
- de tifiam yo ― I am not eating
Usage notes
[edit]Specifically negates action verbs (intransitive, transitive, ditransitive, etc.). To negate a stative verb, see wayo. The verbs seba/tope (“to want”) are not negated by ua, which would be ungrammatical. Instead, one uses the verb fono (“to not want”).
References
[edit]- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[4], Pacific linguistics
Xhosa
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]-yo
- Combining stem of yona.
Yanomamö
[edit]Noun
[edit]yo (plural yoku)
References
[edit]- Lizot, Jacques (2004) Diccionario enciclopédico de la lengua yãnomãmɨ[5] (in Spanish), Vicariato apostólico de Puerto Ayacucho, →ISBN
Ye'kwana
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]yo
- (transitive) to leave (someone) without a portion from the hunt
References
[edit]- Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “yo”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[6], Lyon
Yoruba
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]yó
- to become saturated with food or drinks; to become full (after eating)
- to become drunk
- to become fleshy or robust (in reference to the belly or body)
- (idiomatic, euphemistic) to become pregnant
Derived terms
[edit]- Àwòyó (“a nickname for the orisha Yemọja”)
Zulu
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]-yo
- Combining stem of yona.
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-1
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/əʊ
- Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English terms inherited from Middle English
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- English terms derived from Old English
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- Baltimore English
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- en:Knitting
- English verbs
- en:Cyrillic letter names
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- Afar terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afar lemmas
- Afar pronouns
- Afar personal pronouns
- Aragonese terms inherited from Late Latin
- Aragonese terms derived from Late Latin
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- Asturian terms inherited from Late Latin
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- Rhymes:Dutch/oː
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- nrf:Water
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- Pali non-lemma forms
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- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
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- es:Psychoanalysis
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