Pinus strobus

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Strobus
Sectio: P. sect. Quinquefoliae
Subsectio: P. subsect. Strobus
Species: Pinus strobus

Pinus strobus L., Sp. Pl.: 1001 (1753).

• Homotypic
  • Leucopitys strobus (L.) Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 70 (1913).
  • Pinus tenuifolia Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 399 (1796), nom. superfl.
  • Strobus strobus (L.) Small in Fl. S.E. U.S.: 29 (1903), not validly publ.
  • Strobus weymouthiana Opiz, Lotos 4: 94 (1854).
• Heterotypic
  • Pinus nivea Booth ex Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 305 (1855).
  • Pinus strobus f. brevifolia (Carrière) Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 34 (1949).
  • Pinus strobus var. brevifolia Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 303 (1855).
  • Pinus strobus subsp. cumberlandensis Silba, J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 18: 11 (2011).
  • Pinus strobus f. fastigiata (Beissn.) Beissn., Handb. Conif.: 31 (1887).
  • Pinus strobus var. fastigiata Beissn. in H.Jaeger & L.Beissner, Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl., ed. 2: 487 (1884).
  • Pinus strobus f. glauca (Beissn.) Voss in K.Putlitz & L.Meyer, Landlexikon 4: 764 (1913).
  • Pinus strobus glauca Beissn., Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 2: 29 (1893).
  • Pinus strobus pendula J.Nelson, Pinaceae: 134 (1866).
  • Pinus strobus prostrata Beissn., Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 8: 107 (1899).
  • Pinus strobus f. prostrata (Beissn.) Fernald & Weath., Rhodora 34: 168 (1932).
  • Pinus strobus f. umbraculifera (Carrière) Beissn., Handb. Conif.: 31 (1887).
  • Pinus strobus var. umbraculifera Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 304 (1855).
  • Pinus umbraculifera K.Koch, Dendrologie 2(2): 320 (1873), not validly publ.

• Pinus strobus Thunb., Fl. Jap.: 275 (1784), sensu auct. = Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1001. Reference page. 

• Businský, R. 2008. The genus Pinus L., pines: contribution to knowledge. A monograph with cone drawings of all species of the world by Ludmila Businská. Acta Pruhoniciana 88: 1–126. PDF (Text) Photos 1–32 Photos 33–42 Figures 1–73Reference page. 
• Kral, R. 1993. Pinus. Pp. 373-398 in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.), Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 2: Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, XVI, 475 pp. ISBN 0-19-508242-7. efloras FNA Website Internet Archive, Lending Library Reference page. 
• Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. 2 vols., pp. 1–526 + 527–1111, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, Boston. ISBN 978-90-04-17718-5. Reference page. 

• Farjon, A. 2013. Pinus strobus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42417A2978687.en.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Pinus strobus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 5. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Pinus strobus. Published online. Accessed: March 5 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Pinus strobus. Accessed: 5 March 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. Pinus strobus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 5. Reference page. 

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