Testudinata

Testudinata; Vremenski raspon: Kasni trijas – holocen, 210–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Mogući zapis ranog i srednjeg trijasa u vidu fosilnih tragova
	Skelet Proganochelys quenstedti, Američki muzej prirodne istorije
Naučna klasifikacija
Domen:	Eukaryota
Carstvo:	Animalia
Tip:	Chordata
Klasa:	Reptilia
Kladus:	Pantestudines
Kladus:	Testudinata; Klein, 1760
Subgroups
	†Chinlechelys; †Proterochersis?; †Proganochelys; Rhaptochelydia Gaffney & Kitching, 1994 †Proterochersis?; †Australochelyidae †Australochelys; †Palaeochersis; †Waluchelys; ; Mesochelydia; ;

Testudinata je grupa svih tetrapoda sa pravim oklopom kornjače. Uključuje moderne kornjače (Testudines) i mnoge njihove izumrle, srodnike sa oklopom, ali izuzima Odontochelys i Eorhynchochelys, koji su smešteni u inkluzivniju kladu Pantestudines.

Istorija

Iako je naziv prvi put skovan kao grupa koja sadrži kornjače od strane Džejkoba Teodora Klajna 1760. godine, prvi put su ga definisali u modernom smislu Džojs i kolege 2004. godine.^[2]^[5] Dok se smatra da su predačke okolnosti klade kopnene, pripadnici podklade Mesochelydia, koja sadrži skoro sve poznate testudinate od jure pa nadalje, su vodene životinje.^[6]

Klasifikacija

Kladogram ispod prati analizu Džeremija Anketina iz 2012.^[5]

†Odontochelys

Testudinata

†Proterochersis

†Proganochelys

†Palaeochersis

†Australochelys

†Kayentachelys

†Indochelys

†Sichuanchelys

†Chengyuchelys

†Chuannanchelys

†Eileanchelys

†Heckerochelys

†Condorchelys

†Naomichelys

†Otwayemys

†Mongolochelys

†Meiolaniidae

†Niolamia

	†Ninjemys

	†Meiolania

	†Kallokibotion

	Testudines (sadašnje kornjače)

Reference

^ Asher J. Lichtig; Spencer G. Lucas; Hendrik Klein; David M. Lovelace (2018). „Triassic turtle tracks and the origin of turtles”. Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 30 (8): 1112—1122. S2CID 133893011. doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1339037.
^ ^а ^б Joyce, Walter G.; Parham, James F.; Gauthier, Jacques Armand (2004). „Developing a protocol for the conversion of rank-based taxon names to phylogenetically defined clade names, as exemplified by turtles” (PDF). Journal of Paleontology. 78 (5): 989—1013. S2CID 15078337. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078<0989:DAPFTC>2.0.CO;2.
^ Gaffney, Eugene S.; Kitching, James William (1995). „The morphology and relationships of Australochelys, an early Jurassic turtle from South Africa”. American Museum Novitates (3130): 1—29. hdl:2246/3666.
^ Sterli, Juliana; Martínez, Ricardo N.; Cerda, Ignacio A.; Apaldetti, Cecilia (6. 8. 2020). „Appearances can be deceptive: bizarre shell microanatomy and histology in a new Triassic turtle (Testudinata) from Argentina at the dawn of turtles”. Papers in Palaeontology. 7 (2): 1097—1132. S2CID 225515560. doi:10.1002/spp2.1334.
^ ^а ^б Anquetin, J. R. M. (2012). „Reassessment of the phylogenetic interrelationships of basal turtles (Testudinata)”. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 10: 3—45. S2CID 85295987. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.558928.
^ Sterli, Juliana; de la Fuente, Marcelo S.; Rougier, Guillermo W. (2018-07-04). „New remains of Condorchelys antiqua (Testudinata) from the Early-Middle Jurassic of Patagonia: anatomy, phylogeny, and paedomorphosis in the early evolution of turtles”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (на језику: енглески). 38 (4): (1)—(17). ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 109556104. doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1480112.

[1] Asher J. Lichtig; Spencer G. Lucas; Hendrik Klein; David M. Lovelace (2018). „Triassic turtle tracks and the origin of turtles”. Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 30 (8): 1112—1122. S2CID 133893011. doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1339037.

[Joyce_et_al._2004-2] а ^б Joyce, Walter G.; Parham, James F.; Gauthier, Jacques Armand (2004). „Developing a protocol for the conversion of rank-based taxon names to phylogenetically defined clade names, as exemplified by turtles” (PDF). Journal of Paleontology. 78 (5): 989—1013. S2CID 15078337. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078<0989:DAPFTC>2.0.CO;2.

[3] Gaffney, Eugene S.; Kitching, James William (1995). „The morphology and relationships of Australochelys, an early Jurassic turtle from South Africa”. American Museum Novitates (3130): 1—29. hdl:2246/3666.

[4] Sterli, Juliana; Martínez, Ricardo N.; Cerda, Ignacio A.; Apaldetti, Cecilia (6. 8. 2020). „Appearances can be deceptive: bizarre shell microanatomy and histology in a new Triassic turtle (Testudinata) from Argentina at the dawn of turtles”. Papers in Palaeontology. 7 (2): 1097—1132. S2CID 225515560. doi:10.1002/spp2.1334.

[testudinata-5] а ^б Anquetin, J. R. M. (2012). „Reassessment of the phylogenetic interrelationships of basal turtles (Testudinata)”. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 10: 3—45. S2CID 85295987. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.558928.

[6] Sterli, Juliana; de la Fuente, Marcelo S.; Rougier, Guillermo W. (2018-07-04). „New remains of Condorchelys antiqua (Testudinata) from the Early-Middle Jurassic of Patagonia: anatomy, phylogeny, and paedomorphosis in the early evolution of turtles”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (на језику: енглески). 38 (4): (1)—(17). ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 109556104. doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1480112.

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