Hoisin sauce

Hoisin sauce
Deep-fried jiaozi with hoisin sauce
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese	海鮮醬
Simplified Chinese	海鲜酱
Literal meaning	seafood sauce
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin hǎixiānjiàng IPA [xàɪɕjɛ́ntɕjɑ̂ŋ] Yue: Cantonese Yale Romanization hói sīn jeung Jyutping hoi2 sin1 zoeng3 IPA [hɔ̌ːi síːn tsœ̌ːŋ] Southern Min Hokkien POJ hái-sian-chiùⁿ
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese alphabet	tương đen
Hán-Nôm	醬𪓇
Literal meaning	black sauce

Hoisin sauce is a thick, fragrant sauce originating from China. It features in many Chinese cuisines, but is most prominent in Cantonese cuisine. It can be used as a glaze for meat, an addition to stir fry, or as dipping sauce. It is dark-coloured, sweet and salty. Although regional variants exist, hoisin sauce usually includes soybeans, fennel, red chili peppers, and garlic. Vinegar, five-spice powder, and sugar are also commonly added.

Look up hoisin sauce in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

The word hoisin is derived from the Cantonese pronunciation of the Chinese words for "seafood" (simplified Chinese: 海鲜; traditional Chinese: 海鮮; Cantonese Yale: hói sīn; pinyin: hǎixiān), although the sauce does not contain any seafood ingredients and is not commonly consumed with seafood.^[1] The reason for the name is "seafood flavour", a common adjective in Chinese cuisine, especially Sichuanese ("fish fragrant").

The key ingredient of hoisin sauce is fermented soybean paste.^[2][3]

Some hoisin sauce ingredients include starches such as sweet potato, wheat and rice, and water, sugar, soybeans, sesame seeds, white distilled vinegar, salt, garlic, red chili peppers, and sometimes preservatives or coloring agents. Traditionally, hoisin sauce is made using toasted mashed soybeans.

Hoisin sauce is used in Cantonese cuisine as a marinade sauce for meat such as char siu, or as a dipping sauce for steamed or panfried rice noodle roll (chángfěn 肠粉).^[4]

Hoisin sauce is used as a dipping sauce for Peking duck and lettuce wraps. Hoisin sauce is used as a dipping sauce for moo shu pork.^[5][6]

In Vietnamese, hoisin sauce is called tương đen. It is a popular condiment for phở, a Vietnamese noodle soup, in southern Vietnam. The sauce can be directly added into a bowl of phở at the table, or it can be used as a dip for the meat of phở dishes. In ph���, hoisin is typically accompanied by Sriracha sauce or tương đỏ. The hoisin sauce is also used to make a dipping sauce for Vietnamese gỏi cuốn (often translated as 'summer roll') and other similar dishes. In cooking, it can be used for glazing broiled chicken.

• Duck sauce
• List of dips
• List of Chinese sauces
• List of sauces
• Oyster sauce
• Plum sauce
• Siu haau sauce, primary Chinese barbecue sauce
• Soy sauce
• Sweet and sour sauce

• More about hoisin sauce and recipes Archived 2016-12-21 at the Wayback Machine
• What Are the Origins of Hoisin Sauce from realclearlife.com