Männlichen (ski course)
Männlichen | |
---|---|
Place: | Wengen |
Mountain: | Lauberhorn |
Member: | Club5+ |
Opened: | 1930 |
Level: | expert |
Competition: | Lauberhornrennen |
Slalom | |
Start: | 1,475 m (4,839 ft) (AA) |
Finish: | 1,285 m (4,216 ft) |
Vertical drop: | 190 m (623 ft) |
Max. incline: | 35.8 degrees (72%) |
Avg. incline: | 17.2 degrees (31%) |
Min. incline: | 1.1 degrees (2%) |
Most wins: | Ivica Kostelić (4x) |
Männlichen is a classic men's World Cup slalom ski course in Wengen, Switzerland. Located in the Bernese Alps on Lauberhorn mountain, the course made its debut in 1930.[1]
It is the oldest active alpine ski racing course in the world and part of the Lauberhornrennen, the oldest ski competition in the world.
As Switzerland is and always was militarily neutral, alpine competitions were held during World War II.
Männlichen shares a common finish area with "Lauberhorn", Wengen's famous downhill course.
The course runs on natural terrain (pasture in summer), and is used only for World Cup events; its vertical drop is 190 metres (623 ft).
Official course name
[edit]In 2020, the name of the course was officially changed (shortened) from "Männlichen / Jungfrau" to "Männlichen" only. It is named after the mountain of the same name in the surrounding area.[2]
(pre)World Cup
[edit]Ivica Kostelić (CRO) | The slope |
---|---|
Won record 4 slaloms | Lower section |
Men
[edit]No. | Type | Season | Date | Winner | Second | Third | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
International Lauberhorrenen | |||||||
— | SL | 1930 | 1930 | Ernst Gertsch | Bill Bracken | Harald Reinl | |
KB | 1930 | Bill Bracken | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1931 | 1931 | Hans Schlunegger | Ernst von Allmen | Willy Steuri | ||
KB | 1931 | Fritz Steuri | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1932 | 1932 | Fritz von Allmen | Peter Lun | Ernst Gertsch | ||
KB | 1932 | Fritz Steuri | N/A | N/A | |||
In 1933 it was the only time in the history of Lauberhornrennen when competition wasn't organized | |||||||
— | SL | 1934 | 1934 | Adolf Rubi | Ernst von Allmen | Arnold Glatthard | |
KB | 1934 | Adolf Rubi | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1935 | 1935 | Arnold Glatthard | Willy Steuri | Raymond Berthet | ||
KB | 1935 | Hans Rubi | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1936 | 1936 | Hermann Steuri | Arnold Glatthard | Wilhelm Walch | ||
KB | 1936 | Émile Allais | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1937 | 1937 | Wilhelm Walch | Hans Schlunegger | Heinz von Allmen | ||
KB | 1937 | Wilhelm Walch | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1938 | 1938 | Rudolf Cranz | Wilhelm Walch | Heinz von Allmen | ||
KB | 1938 | Heinz von Allmen | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1939 | 1939 | Josef Jennewein | Wilhelm Walch | Joseph Pertsch | ||
KB | 1939 | Wilhelm Walch | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1940 | 1940 | Karl Molitor | Hans Gertsch | Jean Dormond | ||
KB | 1940 | Karl Molitor | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1941 | 1941 | Marcel von Allmen | Karl Molitor | Otto von Allmen | ||
KB | 1941 | Marcel von Allmen | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1942 | 1942 | Heinz von Allmen | Albert Scheuing | Bruno Rota | ||
KB | 1942 | Heinz von Allmen | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1943 | 1943 | Heinz von Allmen | Hans Hansson | Marcel von Allmen | ||
KB | 1943 | Heinz von Allmen | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1944 | 1944 | Marcel von Allmen | Hans Gertsch | Fred Rubi | ||
KB | 1944 | Marcel von Allmen | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1945 | 1945 | Otto von Allmen | Karl Molitor | Walter Haensli | ||
KB | 1945 | Otto von Allmen | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1946 | 1946 | Otto von Allmen | James Couttet | Karl Molitor | ||
KB | 1946 | Karl Molitor | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1947 | 1947 | Olle Dalman | James Couttet | Zeno Colò | ||
KB | 1947 | Edy Rominger | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1948 | 1948 | Karl Molitor | Zeno Colò | Roberto Lacedelli | ||
KB | 1948 | Karl Molitor | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1949 | 1949 | Zeno Colò | Fernand Grosjean | Adolf Odermatt | ||
KB | 1949 | Adolf Odermatt | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1950 | 1950 | Zeno Colò | Fernand Grosjean | Adolf Odermatt | ||
KB | 1950 | Fred Rubi | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1951 | 1951 | Stein Eriksen | Georges Schneider | James Couttet | ||
KB | 1951 | Othmar Schneider | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1952 | 1952 | Stein Eriksen | Georges Schneider | Fred Rubi | ||
KB | 1952 | Othmar Schneider | N/A | N/A | |||
FIS–A | |||||||
— | SL | 1953 | 1953 | Andreas Molterer | Benedikt Obermüller | Louis Perret | |
KB | 1953 | Andreas Molterer | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1954 | 1954 | Toni Spiss | Walter Schuster | Louis Perret | ||
KB | 1954 | Christian Pravda | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1955 | 1955 | Martin Julen | Bernard Perret | Adrien Duvillard | ||
KB | 1955 | Toni Sailer | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1956 | 1956 | Andreas Molterer | Josef Rieder | Toni Sailer | ||
KB | 1956 | Josef Rieder | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1957 | 1957 | Andreas Molterer | Ernst Hinterseer | Josef Rieder | ||
KB | 1957 | Josef Rieder | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1958 | 1958 | Josef Rieder | Mathias Leitner | Wallace Werner | ||
KB | 1958 | Wallace Werner | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1959 | 1959 | Ernst Oberaigner | Mathias Leitner | Roger Staub | ||
KB | 1959 | Ernst Oberaigner | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1960 | 1960 | Mathias Leitner | Josef Stiegler | Ernst Hinterseer | ||
KB | 1960 | Josef Stiegler | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1961 | 1961 | Josef Stiegler | Adolf Mathis | Charles Bozon | ||
KB | 1961 | Guy Périllat | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1962 | 1962 | Adolf Mathis | Charles Bozon | Martin Burger | ||
KB | 1962 | downhill cancelled and consequently also combined event | |||||
— | SL | 1963 | 1963 | Guy Périllat | Martin Burger | Egon Zimmermann | |
KB | 1963 | Guy Périllat | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1964 | 1964 | Ludwig Leitner | Mathias Leitner | Karl Schranz | ||
SL | 1965 | 1965 | Guy Périllat | Jean-Claude Killy | Per Sunde | ||
KB | 1965 | Karl Schranz | N/A | N/A | |||
SL | 1966 | 1966 | Guy Périllat | Jules Melquiond | Franz Digruber | ||
KB | 1966 | Karl Schranz | N/A | N/A | |||
World Cup | |||||||
5 | SL | 1967 | 15 January 1967 | Jean-Claude Killy | Heinrich Messner | Jules Melquiond | |
21 | SL | 1968 | 14 January 1968 | Dumeng Giovanoli | Håkon Mjøen | Alfred Matt | |
42 | SL | 1969 | 12 January 1969 | Reinhard Tritscher | Vladimir Sabich | Peter Frei | |
67 | SL | 1970 | 11 January 1970 | Patrick Russel | Dumeng Giovanoli | Henri Bréchu | |
SL | 1971 | 17 January 1971 | lack of snow; replaced on 17 January 1971 in St. Moritz[3] | ||||
121 | SL | 1972 | 23 January 1972 | Jean-Noël Augert | Gustav Thöni | Bob Cochran | |
141 | SL | 1973 | 14 January 1973 | Christian Neureuther | Walter Tresch | Claude Perrot | |
169 | SL | 1974 | 20 January 1974 | Christian Neureuther | Fausto Radici | David Zwilling | |
186 | SL | 1975 | 12 January 1975 | Ingemar Stenmark | Piero Gros | Paolo De Chiesa | |
187 | KB | 11 January 1975 12 January 1975 |
Gustav Thöni | David Zwilling | Walter Tresch | ||
214 | KB | 1976 | 5 January 1976 9 January 1976 |
Walter Tresch | Piero Gros | Gustav Thöni | |
216 | SL | 11 January 1976 | Ingemar Stenmark | Piero Gros | Christian Neureuther | ||
217 | KB | 10 January 1976 11 January 1976 |
Franz Klammer | Gustav Thöni | Walter Tresch | ||
244 | SL | 1977 | 23 January 1977 | Ingemar Stenmark | Paul Frommelt | Walter Tresch | |
245 | KB | 22 January 1977 23 January 1977 |
Walter Tresch | Gustav Thöni | Sepp Ferstl | ||
272 | SL | 1978 | 15 January 1978 | Klaus Heidegger | Petăr Popangelov | Mauro Bernardi | |
KB | 15 January 1978 16 January 1978 |
DH rescheduled due to lack of training from 14 to 16 January[4] (DH and KB finally cancelled; lack of and heavy snowfall, storm before and on the race day) | |||||
SL | 1979 | 14 January 1979 | lack of snow; replaced on 9 January 1979 in Crans-Montana[5] | ||||
KB | 13 January 1979 14 January 1979 |
lack of snow; KB replaced on 9 January (SL) and 14 January (DH) in Crans-Montana[6][7] | |||||
332 | SL | 1980 | 20 January 1980 | Bojan Križaj | Ingemar Stenmark | Paul Frommelt | |
363 | SL | 1981 | 25 January 1981 | Bojan Križaj | Marc Girardelli | Ingemar Stenmark | |
398 | SL | 1982 | 24 January 1982 | Phil Mahre | Ingemar Stenmark | Paul Frommelt | |
399 | KB | 19 January 1982 24 January 1982 |
Pirmin Zurbriggen | Ivan Pacak | Thomas Kemenater | ||
SL | 1983 | 15 January 1983 | exceptionally to be raced on part of the Lauberhorn course;[8] (But due to too much of fresh snow replaced on 11 February 1983 in Markstein)[9][10] | ||||
SL | 1984 | 15 January 1984 | weather; replaced on 17 January 1984 in Parpan, counted with Wengen for KB[11][12] | ||||
KB | 14 January 1984 15 January 1984 |
rescheduled to 15 and 17 January due to many programm changes;[13][14] (As they moved the DH from Saturday to Sunday, they also moved cancelledMorzine's SL from Sunday to Monday; original Sunday Wengen's SL counted for KB was moved from Monday and again on Tuesday) | |||||
467 | KB | 15 January 1984 17 January 1984 |
Wengen's DH (15th) and replaced Parpan's SL (17th) together counted for KB | ||||
KB | 1985 | 19 January 1985 20 January 1985 |
DH cancelled due to fog and rescheduled on next day to 20 January;[15][16] (and consequently both SL and KB were postponed from 20 to 21 January) | ||||
508 | SL | 21 January 1985 | Marc Girardelli | Ingemar Stenmark | Paul Frommelt | ||
509 | KB | 20 January 1985 21 January 1985 |
Michel Vion | Peter Roth | Peter Lüscher | ||
544 | SL | 1986 | 2 February 1986 | Rok Petrovič | Didier Bouvet | Bojan Križaj | |
KB | 1 February 1986 2 February 1986 |
although SL was held; there was no combined event as downhill was cancelled | |||||
587 | SL | 1987 | 18 January 1987 | Joël Gaspoz | Dietmar Köhlbichler | Bojan Križaj | |
588 | KB | 17 January 1987 18 January 1987 |
Pirmin Zurbriggen | only one skier ranked at combined event | |||
In 1988 SL wasn't on calendar; only DH and SG were organised | |||||||
653 | SL | 1989 | 21 January 1989 | Rudolf Nierlich | Alberto Tomba | Hubert Strolz | |
654 | KB | 21 January 1989 22 January 1989 |
Marc Girardelli | Pirmin Zurbriggen | Markus Wasmeier | ||
In 1989/90 SL wasn't on calendar; only DH and SG were organised; but rescheduled to Val d'Isere on 29 January | |||||||
SL | 1990/91 | 20 January 1991 | all cancelled after fatal crash of Gernot Reinstadler at training on 18 January[17][18] | ||||
KB | 19 January 1991 20 January 1991 | ||||||
748 | SL | 1991/92 | 26 January 1992 | Alberto Tomba | Paul Accola | Armin Bittner | |
749 | KB | 25 January 1992 26 January 1992 |
Paul Accola | Günther Mader | Hubert Strolz | ||
SL | 1992/93 | 24 January 1993 | lack of snow; replaced in Veysonnaz on 24 January[19][20] | ||||
KB | 23 January 1993 24 January 1993 |
lack of snow; replaced in Veysonnaz on 23 and 24 January | |||||
In 1993/94 SL wasn't on calendar; only DH and SG were organised | |||||||
848 | SL | 1994/95 | 22 January 1995 | Alberto Tomba | Michael von Grünigen | Jure Košir | |
849 | KB | 21 January 1995 22 January 1995 |
Marc Girardelli | Lasse Kjus | Harald Strand Nilsen | ||
SL | 1995/96 | 21 January 1996 | lack of snow; replaced in Veysonnaz on 21 January[21] | ||||
KB | 20 January 1996 21 January 1996 |
lack of snow; replaced in Veysonnaz on 20 and 21 January | |||||
915 | SL | 1996/97 | 19 January 1997 | Thomas Sykora | Thomas Stangassinger | Sébastien Amiez | |
SL | 1997/98 | 18 January 1998 | replaced on 18 January 1996 in Veysonnaz[22] | ||||
KB | 16 January 1998 18 January 1998 |
Veysonnaz's SL counted for KB together with Wengen's DH on 16 January[23] | |||||
990 | SL | 1998/99 | 17 January 1999 | Benjamin Raich | Michael von Grünigen | Lasse Kjus | |
991 | KB | 16 January 1999 17 January 1999 |
Lasse Kjus | Kjetil André Aamodt | Hermann Maier | ||
1022 | SL | 1999/00 | 16 January 2000 | Kjetil André Aamodt | Ole Kristian Furuseth | Drago Grubelnik | |
1061 | SL | 2000/01 | 14 January 2001 | Benjamin Raich | Rainer Schönfelder | Mario Matt | |
KB | 13 January 2001 14 January 2001 |
although SL was held; there was no combined event as original downhill was cancelled | |||||
1096 | SL | 2001/02 | 13 January 2002 | Ivica Kostelić | Mitja Kunc | Edoardo Zardini | |
1097 | KB | 12 January 2002 13 January 2002 |
Kjetil André Aamodt | Bode Miller | Lasse Kjus | ||
1134 | SL | 2002/03 | 19 January 2003 | Giorgio Rocca | Akira Sasaki | Ivica Kostelić | |
1135 | KB | 18 January 2003 19 January 2003 |
Kjetil André Aamodt | Bode Miller | Lasse Kjus | ||
1168 | SL | 2003/04 | 18 January 2004 | Benjamin Raich | Rainer Schönfelder | Ivica Kostelić | |
KB | 17 January 2004 18 January 2004 |
there was no KB event as DH was cancelled and rescheduled to Ga-Pa | |||||
1208 | SC | 2004/05 | 14 January 2005 | Benjamin Raich | Lasse Kjus | Didier Défago | |
1210 | SL | 16 January 2005 | Alois Vogl | Ivica Kostelić | Benjamin Raich | ||
1243 | SC | 2005/06 | 13 January 2006 | Benjamin Raich | Kjetil André Aamodt | Peter Fill | |
1245 | SL | 15 January 2006 | Giorgio Rocca | Kalle Palander | Alois Vogl | ||
SC | 2006/07 | 12 January 2007 | rain and high temperatures; rescheduled in Wengen on 14 January 2007 | ||||
SL | 14 January 2007 | cancelled; replaced on 27 January 2007 in Kitzbühel | |||||
1281 | SC | 14 January 2007 | Mario Matt | Marc Berthod | Silvan Zurbriggen | ||
1316 | SL | 2008 | January 2008 | Jean-Baptiste Grange | Jens Byggmark | Ted Ligety | |
1357 | SL | 2009 | January 2009 | Manfred Pranger | Reinfried Herbst | Ivica Kostelić | |
1393 | SL | 2010 | January 2010 | Ivica Kostelić | André Myhrer | Reinfried Herbst | |
1425 | SL | 2011 | January 2011 | Ivica Kostelić | Marcel Hirscher | Jean-Baptiste Grange | |
1462 | SL | 2012 | January 2012 | Ivica Kostelić | André Myhrer | Fritz Dopfer | |
1508 | SL | 2013 | January 2013 | Felix Neureuther | Marcel Hirscher | Ivica Kostelić | |
1540 | SL | 2014 | January 2014 | Alexis Pinturault | Felix Neureuther | Marcel Hirscher | |
1575 | SL | 2015 | January 2015 | Felix Neureuther | Stefano Gross | Henrik Kristoffersen | |
1611 | SL | 2016 | January 2016 | Henrik Kristoffersen | Giuliano Razzoli | Stefano Gross | |
1655 | SL | 2017 | January 2017 | Henrik Kristoffersen | Marcel Hirscher | Felix Neureuther | |
1697 | SL | 2018 | January 2018 | Marcel Hirscher | Henrik Kristoffersen | André Myhrer | |
1731 | SL | 2019 | January 2019 | Clément Noël | Manuel Feller | Marcel Hirscher | |
1767 | SL | 2020 | January 2020 | Clément Noël | Henrik Kristoffersen | Aleksandr Khoroshilov | |
SL | 2021 | January 2021 | COVID-19 pandemic; replaced on 17 January 2021 in Kitzbühel | ||||
1838 | SL | 2022 | January 2022 | Lucas Braathen | Daniel Yule | Giuliano Razzoli | |
1874 | SL | 2023 | January 2023 | Henrik Kristoffersen | Loic Meillard | Lucas Braathen | |
1908 | SL | 2024 | January 2024 | Manuel Feller | Atle Lie McGrath | Henrik Kristoffersen | |
1947 | SL | 2025 | January 2025 |
Combined shared with other venues: Garmisch-Partenkirchen (1976), Adelboden (1982), Parpan (1984) and Veysonnaz (1998).
Club5+
[edit]In 1986, elite Club5 was originally founded by prestigious classic downhill organizers: Kitzbühel, Wengen, Garmisch, Val d’Isère and Val Gardena/Gröden, with goal to bring alpine ski sport on the highest levels possible.[24]
Later over the years other classic longterm organizers joined the now named Club5+: Alta Badia, Cortina, Kranjska Gora, Maribor, Lake Louise, Schladming, Adelboden, Kvitfjell, St. Moritz, and Åre.[25]
References
[edit]- ^ "Sportnachrichten. (...) Die Skiwettkämpfe in Wengen. (page 5)" (in German). Reichspost. 3 February 1930.
- ^ "Slalom World Cup event in Wengen 2020 (course name)" (PDF). International Ski Federation. 16 January 2022.
- ^ "Zmaga s številko 39 (page 1)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 17 January 1971.
- ^ "Smuk z Lauberhorna danes" (in Slovenian). Delo. 16 January 1978. p. 9.
- ^ "Prvi Stenmark, 3. Križaj... (page 9)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 8 January 1979.
- ^ "Švicarji mojstri smuka Lüscher iztržil malo..." (in Slovenian). Delo. 13 January 1979. p. 9.
- ^ "Neureuther je čakal pet let Stenmark in Križaj odpadla" (in Slovenian). Delo. 13 January 1979. p. 11.
- ^ "Tudi Wengnu vreme ni prizaneslo Laubernhornsko tekmo prekril sneg" (in Slovenian). Delo. 17 January 1983. p. 9.
- ^ "Tudi Wengnu vreme ni prizaneslo, Lauberhornsko tekmo... (page 9)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 17 January 1983.
- ^ "Sedemdeseta zmaga Stenmarka, B. Križaj 10., J: Kuralt pa 15. (page 14)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 12 February 1983.
- ^ "V treh dneh tekmovalci trikrat za točke SP (page 5)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 14 January 1984.
- ^ "Vse je kazalo na veliko senzacijo, na koncu pa je... (page 8)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 18 January 1984.
- ^ "V treh dneh tekmovalci trikrat za točke SP" (in Slovenian). Delo. 14 January 1984. p. 5.
- ^ "Slalomski vihar v Parpanu" (in Slovenian). Delo. 16 January 1984. p. 7.
- ^ "Slalomisti spet zapostavljeni" (in Slovenian). Delo. 21 January 1985. p. 9.
- ^ "Rezultati iz Wengna" (in Slovenian). Delo. 22 January 1985. p. 9.
- ^ "Austrian Skier Dies After Accident in Qualifying". The Los Angeles Times. 19 January 1991.
- ^ "Tragičen padec na smuku (page 9)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 21 January 1991.
- ^ "Odpovedana Adelboden in Wengen" (in Slovenian). Delo. 14 January 1993. p. 8.
- ^ "Velemojstrska premiera prvokategornika Koširja (page 9)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 25 January 1993.
- ^ "Brezavšček le dve sekundi za najhitrejšimi (page 11)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 19 January 1996.
- ^ "Madonno je v Švici zatrpal sneg (page 18)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 20 January 1998.
- ^ "Maier do zmage št. 13 Brezavščka nasledil Pen" (in Slovenian). Delo. 20 January 1998. p. 14.
- ^ "Srečko Medven predsednik elitnega združenje (page 9)" (in Slovenian). Naše novice. June 2010.
- ^ "Club5+ workshop in Adelboden". saslong.org. 23 October 2021.