Membuat anotasi pada video menggunakan command line

Halaman ini menunjukkan cara membuat permintaan Video Intelligence API dengan curl untuk project yang Anda miliki.

Anda dapat mengikuti langkah-langkah di halaman ini atau mencoba panduan memulai ini sebagai lab Pelatihan Google Cloud.

Mencobanya dengan lab

Sebelum memulai

  1. Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.
  2. In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

    Go to project selector

  3. Make sure that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

  4. Enable the required API.

    Enable the API

  5. Create a service account:

    1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Create service account page.

      Go to Create service account
    2. Select your project.
    3. In the Service account name field, enter a name. The Google Cloud console fills in the Service account ID field based on this name.

      In the Service account description field, enter a description. For example, Service account for quickstart.

    4. Click Create and continue.
    5. Click Done to finish creating the service account.

      Do not close your browser window. You will use it in the next step.

  6. Create a service account key:

    1. In the Google Cloud console, click the email address for the service account that you created.
    2. Click Keys.
    3. Click Add key, and then click Create new key.
    4. Click Create. A JSON key file is downloaded to your computer.
    5. Click Close.
  7. Set the environment variable GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS to the path of the JSON file that contains your credentials. This variable applies only to your current shell session, so if you open a new session, set the variable again.

  8. Install the Google Cloud CLI.
  9. To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command:

    gcloud init
  10. In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

    Go to project selector

  11. Make sure that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

  12. Enable the required API.

    Enable the API

  13. Create a service account:

    1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Create service account page.

      Go to Create service account
    2. Select your project.
    3. In the Service account name field, enter a name. The Google Cloud console fills in the Service account ID field based on this name.

      In the Service account description field, enter a description. For example, Service account for quickstart.

    4. Click Create and continue.
    5. Click Done to finish creating the service account.

      Do not close your browser window. You will use it in the next step.

  14. Create a service account key:

    1. In the Google Cloud console, click the email address for the service account that you created.
    2. Click Keys.
    3. Click Add key, and then click Create new key.
    4. Click Create. A JSON key file is downloaded to your computer.
    5. Click Close.
  15. Set the environment variable GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS to the path of the JSON file that contains your credentials. This variable applies only to your current shell session, so if you open a new session, set the variable again.

  16. Install the Google Cloud CLI.
  17. To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command:

    gcloud init

Membuat Permintaan Anotasi Video

gcloud

Gunakan gcloud CLI untuk memanggil perintah detect-labels di jalur video yang akan dianalisis.

gcloud ml video detect-labels gs://YOUR_BUCKET/YOUR_OBJECT

Command-line

  1. Gunakan curl untuk membuat permintaan POST ke metode videos:annotate, menggunakan perintah gcloud auth application-default print-access-token untuk menempelkan token akses ke akun layanan Anda:

    curl -X POST \
      -H "Authorization: Bearer "$(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token) \
      -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
      --data '{"inputUri":"gs://YOUR_BUCKET/YOUR_OBJECT","features":["LABEL_DETECTION"]}'\
      "https://videointelligence.googleapis.com/v1/videos:annotate"
  2. Video Intelligence API membuat operasi untuk memproses permintaan Anda. Responsnya mencakup nama operasi:

    {
      "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"
    }
  3. Anda dapat meminta informasi tentang operasi dengan memanggil endpoint v1.operations, menggantikan OPERATION_NAME dalam contoh di bawah dengan nama yang ditampilkan di langkah sebelumnya:

     curl -X GET \
       -H "Authorization: Bearer "$(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token) \
       https://videointelligence.googleapis.com/v1/OPERATION_NAME
  4. Anda akan melihat informasi terkait operasi Anda. Jika operasi telah selesai, kolom done akan disertakan dan ditetapkan ke true:

    {
      "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID",
      "metadata": {
      "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.videointelligence.v1.AnnotateVideoProgress",
        "annotationProgress": [
          {
            "inputUri": "/YOUR_BUCKET/YOUR_OBJECT",
            "progressPercent": 100,
            "startTime": "2020-04-01T22:13:17.978847Z",
            "updateTime": "2020-04-01T22:13:29.576004Z"
          }
        ]
      },
      "done": true,
     ...
    }

Setelah memberi waktu kepada permintaan tersebut (biasanya sekitar satu menit), permintaan yang sama akan menampilkan hasil anotasi:

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.videointelligence.v1.AnnotateVideoProgress",
    "annotationProgress": [
      {
        "inputUri": "YOUR_BUCKET/YOUR_OBJECT",
        "progressPercent": 100,
        "startTime": "2020-04-01T22:13:17.978847Z",
        "updateTime": "2020-04-01T22:13:29.576004Z"
      }
    ]
  },
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.videointelligence.v1.AnnotateVideoResponse",
    "annotationResults": [
      {
        "inputUri": "/YOUR_BUCKET/YOUR_OBJECT",
        "segmentLabelAnnotations": [
          {
            "entity": {
              "entityId": "/m/07bsy",
              "description": "transport",
              "languageCode": "en-US"
            },
            "segments": [
              {
                "segment": {
                  "startTimeOffset": "0s",
                  "endTimeOffset": "38.757872s"
                },
                "confidence": 0.81231534
              }
            ]
          },
         {
          "entity": {
              "entityId": "/m/01n32",
              "description": "city",
              "languageCode": "en-US"
            },
            "categoryEntities": [
              {
                "entityId": "/m/043rvww",
                "description": "geographical feature",
                "languageCode": "en-US"
              }
            ],
            "segments": [
              {
                "segment": {
                  "startTimeOffset": "0s",
                  "endTimeOffset": "38.757872s"
                },
                "confidence": 0.3942462
              }
            ]
          },
          ...
          {
            "entity": {
              "entityId": "/m/06gfj",
              "description": "road",
              "languageCode": "en-US"
            },
            "segments": [
              {
                "segment": {
                  "startTimeOffset": "0s",
                  "endTimeOffset": "38.757872s"
                },
                "confidence": 0.86698604
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}
   

Selamat! Anda telah mengirimkan permintaan pertama ke Video Intelligence API.

Pembersihan

Untuk menghindari tagihan Google Cloud yang tidak perlu, gunakan Konsol Google Cloud untuk menghapus project jika Anda tidak memerlukannya.

Langkah selanjutnya