band

• enPR: bănd, IPA^(key): /bænd/
• (æ-tensing) IPA^(key): [beənd]

• Audio (Canada):

  (file)

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Homophone: banned
• Rhymes: -ænd

Inherited from Middle English band (also bond), from Old English beand, bænd, bend (“bond, chain, fetter, band, ribbon, ornament, chaplet, crown”), from Proto-Germanic *bandą, *bandiz (“band, fetter”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie, bind”). Middle English band reinforced by Old French bande. Cognate with Dutch band, German Band, Danish bånd, Swedish band, Icelandic band (“band”). Related to bond, bind, bend.

band (plural bands)

1. A strip of material used for strengthening or coupling.
   1. A strip of material wrapped around things to hold them together.
      • 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter X, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:

        The Jones man was looking at her hard. Now he reached into the hatch of his vest and fetched out a couple of cigars, everlasting big ones, with gilt bands on them.

   2. A narrow strip of cloth or other material on clothing, to bind, strengthen, or ornament it.
      • 1843, Thomas Hood, The Song of the Shirt:

        band and gusset and seam

   3. A strip along the spine of a book where the pages are attached.
   4. A belt or strap that is part of a machine.
2. A long strip of material, color, etc, that is different from the surrounding area.

   sandstone with bands of shale

   • 1960 December, “The Glasgow Suburban Electrification is opened”, in Trains Illustrated, page 714:

     [...] at each station the train times are not shown in one all-embracing chronological list, but in two separate sheets, one with a conspicuous band of yellow detailing westbound departures and the other with a similar band of blue the eastbound trains.

3. (architecture) A strip of decoration.
   1. A continuous tablet, stripe, or series of ornaments, as of carved foliage, of colour, or of brickwork.
   2. In Gothic architecture, the moulding, or suite of mouldings, which encircles the pillars and small shafts.
4. That which serves as the means of union or connection between persons; a tie.
   • 1866, Herman Melville, Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War‎^[1], Supplement:

     For that heroic band—those children of the furnace who, in regions like Texas and Tennessee, maintained their fidelity through terrible trials—we of the North felt for them, and profoundly we honor them.

5. A linen collar or ruff worn in the 16th and 17th centuries.
6. (in the plural) Two strips of linen hanging from the neck in front as part of a clerical, legal, or academic dress.

   Hyponym: preaching band

7. (physics) A part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
8. (physics) A group of energy levels in a solid state material.

   valence band;  conduction band

9. (obsolete) A bond.
   • 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 23, column 1:

     OLd Iohn of Gaunt, time-honoured Lancaſter,
     Haſt thou according to thy oath and band
     Brought hither Henry Herford thy bold ſon:
     Heere to make good yͤ boiſtrous late appeale,
     Which then our leyſure would not let vs heare,
     Againſt the Duke of Norfolke, Thomas Mowbray?

10. (obsolete) Pledge; security.
    • 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

      He sent to her his basenet as a faithfull band.

11. (especially US) A ring, such as a wedding ring (wedding band), or a ring put on a bird's leg to identify it.
12. (sciences) Any distinguishing line formed by chromatography, electrophoresis etc
13. (medicine) Short for band cell.
14. (slang, hiphop, often in the plural) A wad of money totaling $1K, held together by a band; (by extension) $1000, a grand; (by extension) money
    • 2014, “Trap Queen”, performed by Fetty Wap:

      She my trap queen, let her hit the bando / We be countin' up, watch how far them bands go

• → Japanese: バンド (bando)
• → Korean: 밴드 (baendeu)

band (third-person singular simple present bands, present participle banding, simple past and past participle banded)

1. (transitive) To fasten with a band.
   • 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “A Poet’s Midnight”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 54:

     As he spake, his eyes rested on the graves below. "Yes," muttered the youth, "they are sufficient answer; they are indeed the end of all human hope."
     Mechanically he turned from one to another. Some were recently banded down with osiers, and the grass was varied with primrose roots; on some the foxglove grew luxuriantly, while others had a tombstone, carved with a name and a brief epitaph.

2. (transitive, ornithology) To fasten an identifying band around the leg of (a bird).

Derived from Middle English band, from Old French bande, from Old Occitan banda (“regiment of troops”), perhaps from Frankish *bend, from Proto-Germanic *bandiz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”). Compare German Bande (“band”).

band (plural bands)

1. A group of musicians who perform together as an ensemble, usually for a professional recording artist.
2. A type of orchestra originally playing janissary music.
3. A marching band.
4. A group of people loosely united for a common purpose, e.g., a band of thieves.
   • 1883, Howard Pyle, chapter V, in The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood […], New York, N.Y.: […] Charles Scribner’s Sons […], →OCLC:

     But in the meantime Robin Hood and his band lived quietly in Sherwood Forest, without showing their faces abroad, for Robin knew that it would not be wise for him to be seen in the neighborhood of Nottingham, those in authority being very wroth with him.

   • 1900 May 17, L[yman] Frank Baum, chapter 23, in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chicago, Ill.; New York, N.Y.: Geo[rge] M[elvin] Hill Co., →OCLC:

     "My third command to the Winged Monkeys," said Glinda, "shall be to carry you to your forest. Then, having used up the powers of the Golden Cap, I shall give it to the King of the Monkeys, that he and his band may thereafter be free for evermore."

5. (anthropology) A small group of people living in a simple society, contrasted with tribes, chiefdoms, and states.
6. (Canada) A group of aboriginals that has official recognition as an organized unit by the federal government of Canada.

• Cantonese: band
• → German: Band (colloquial)
• → Japanese: バンド (bando)
• → Korean: 밴드 (baendeu)

band (third-person singular simple present bands, present participle banding, simple past and past participle banded)

1. (intransitive) To group together for a common purpose; to confederate.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts xxiii:12:

     Certain of the Jews banded together.

2. (transitive, education) To group (students) together by perceived ability; to stream.

• band together

band

1. (obsolete) simple past and past participle of bind

band (third-person singular simple present bands, present participle banding, simple past and past participle banded)

1. Obsolete form of bandy.

• band on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Band in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
• “band”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• “band”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

• B-DNA, bDNA, bdna

Borrowed from English band.

band

1. (Cantonese) band (group of musicians) (Classifier: 隊／队 c)

   • 期望快快成為世界最勁嘅Band [Cantonese, trad.]
     期望快快成为世界最劲嘅Band [Cantonese, simp.]

     From: 1987, 許冠傑 (Samuel Hui), 潮流興夾Band

     kei⁴ mong⁶ faai^3-2 faai³ sing⁴ wai⁴ sai³ gaai³ zeoi³ ging⁶ ge³ ben¹ [Jyutping]

     Hoping that we'll quickly become the world's best band

   • C：邊隊band先？
     A：係囖。冇講到係邊隊band。 [Cantonese, trad.]
     C：边队band先？
     A：系𱕌。冇讲到系边队band。 [Cantonese, simp.]

     From: 1998, 收音機1 (Radio 1), Hong Kong Cantonese Corpus (HKCanCor)

     C: bin¹ deoi⁶ ben¹ sin¹?
     A: hai⁶ lo¹. mou⁵ gong² dou³ hai⁶ bin¹ deoi⁶ ben¹. [Jyutping]

     C: So which band?
     A: Indeed, they didn't mention which band.

   • 彈結他嗰個通常係一隊band嘅中心，表演嗰陣要好似leader咁帶住隊band，好自然就會吸引到觀眾嘅目光㗎喇。 [Cantonese, trad.]
     弹结他嗰个通常系一队band嘅中心，表演嗰阵要好似leader咁带住队band，好自然就会吸引到观众嘅目光㗎喇。 [Cantonese, simp.]

     From: 2010, TVB-J2, K-ON！輕音少女 (K-On!), season 1, episode 2

     taan⁴ git^3-6 taa¹ go² go³ tung¹ soeng⁴ hai⁶ jat¹ deoi⁶ ben¹ ge³ zung¹ sam¹, biu² jin² go² zan⁶ jiu³ hou² ci⁵ li¹ daa⁴ gam² daai³ zyu⁶ deoi⁶ ben¹, hou² zi⁶ jin⁴ zau⁶ wui⁵ kap¹ jan⁵ dou^3-2 gun¹ zung³ ge³ muk⁶ gwong¹ gaa³ laa³. [Jyutping]

     The guitarist is usually the center of a band and has to lead the band during performances, and naturally becomes the audience's center of attention.

• 樂隊／乐队 (yuèduì)
• 組合／组合 (zǔhé)

Perhaps influenced by banned.

band

1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) Alternative form of ban
   • 2014 July 5, “孫耀威冒解約危機為動物發聲”, in 東網‎^[2], 繽FUN星網:

     Eric還透露將會準備巡迴演唱會，但遇阻滯，「我已經被會場band咗3次，不過好似通常都要band5次先成事 [Hong Kong Cantonese, trad.]
     Eric还透露将会准备巡回演唱会，但遇阻滞，「我已经被会场band咗3次，不过好似通常都要band5次先成事 [Hong Kong Cantonese, simp.]

     Eric waan⁴ tau³ lou⁶ zoeng¹ wui⁵ zeon² bei⁶ ceon⁴ wui⁴ jin² coeng³ wui^6-2, daan⁶ jyu⁶ zo² zai⁶, “ngo⁵ ji⁵ ging¹ bei⁶ wui^6-2 coeng⁴ ben¹ zo² 3 ci³, bat¹ gwo³ hou² ci⁵ tung¹ soeng⁴ dou¹ jiu³ ben¹ 5 ci³ sin¹ sing⁴ si⁶ [Jyutping]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

• English Loanwords in Hong Kong Cantonese

Derived from English band.

• IPA^(key): /baːnd/, [b̥æːnd̥]

band n (singular definite bandet, plural indefinite band or bands)

1. band

• funkband

Derived from Old Norse bann (“ban, curse”).

• IPA^(key): /ban/, [b̥ænˀ]

band n (singular definite bandet, not used in plural form)

1. (rare) excommunication

From bande (“swear, curse”), from Old Norse banna (“ban, curse”).

• IPA^(key): /ban/, [b̥ænˀ]

band c or n

1. (rare) swear word

band

1. imperative of bande

• “band” in Den Danske Ordbog

Inherited from Middle Dutch bant, from Old Dutch *band, from Proto-West Germanic *band, from Proto-Germanic *bandą. Compare Old High German bant, pant n, Old Saxon band, Old Frisian band n (and a closely related form Old English bænd, bend with umlaut from *bandiz). A verbal noun with ablaut to binden (“to bind”).

• IPA^(key): /bɑnt/

• Audio:

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• Hyphenation: band
• Rhymes: -ɑnt

band m (plural banden, diminutive bandje n)

1. bond, connection, [[relationship, liaison, tie (attachment, as in a relation)

   Ik heb geen goede band met God. ― I don't have a good relationship with God.

2. band (all English senses, above, except for group of musicians) (clarification of this definition is needed)
3. ribbon or object of similar shape
   1. tire / tyre (e.g., a car tyre)
   2. tape (magnetic tape, video tape)
   3. belt (martial arts belt)
   4. belt (conveyor belt)
4. (physics) interval relating to frequency or wavelength in electromagnetic phenomena
   1. range of energy levels in a solid state material
   2. interval in the light spectrum
5. bank (the bank of a pool table)

• verband

band n (plural banden, diminutive bandje n)

1. ribbon

Borrowed from English band.

• IPA^(key): /bɛnt/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: band
• Rhymes: -ɛnt

band m (plural bands, diminutive bandje n)

1. (music) band

• → Sranan Tongo: bènt
  • → Caribbean Javanese: bèn

Inherited from Old Norse band.

band n (genitive singular bands, plural bond)

1. (a piece of) rope, string
2. (figuratively, in the plural) ties, connection, relations

• IPA^(key): /bant/

• Audio:

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• Rhymes: -ant

band

1. preterite of binden

Inherited from Old Norse band.

• IPA^(key): [pant]
• Rhymes: -ant

band n (genitive singular bands, nominative plural bönd)

1. (a piece of) string
2. yarn
3. (figuratively, in the plural) ties, connection, relations
4. binding (of a book)
5. (music) tie
6. (music, slang) a musical band

   Synonym: hljómsveit f

• binda
• bundinn

• bande, bend
• bond, boond, bonde, bound

Inherited from Old English bend, from Proto-Germanic *bandiz; vocalism is influenced by Old Norse band and Old French bande.

• IPA^(key): /bɔ(ː)nd/, /ba(ː)nd/

band (plural bandes)

1. That which obstructs one's free will and free action; a restraint.
   1. A chain or other object used to restrain a captive.
   2. Captivity; the condition of being jailed.
   3. A compact, directive or binding pact (either reciprocal or from one unto another)
2. A strip of a material used to tie or bind; a band:
   1. A rope or piece of twine used to tie or bind.
   2. A headband (a band that surrounds the head)
   3. A metal band that surrounds an object in order to strengthen it.
   4. (anatomy, rare) A joint or sinew.
   5. (heraldry, rare) A diagonal stripe or band.
3. (rare) A strip of a material not used to tie or bind.
4. Something used to join or connect; a link.
   1. (figurative) A metaphorical connection or linkage.
5. A collection or group of bound items.

• English: band, bend, bond
• Scots: band, bend

• “bō̆nd, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-25.

• bånd (see this word for common usage)

Derived from English band (in this sense).

band n (definite singular bandet, indefinite plural band, definite plural banda or bandene)

1. (music) a band; group of rock musicians

• rockeband
• samband

• “band” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

• bainn (dialectal, Trøndelag)

Inherited from Old Norse band, akin to English bond.

• IPA^(key): /bɑnd/

band n (definite singular bandet, indefinite plural band, definite plural banda)

1. tape
2. ribbon
3. band
4. bond
5. leash (for a dog)

• samband

Derived from English band (music).

• IPA^(key): /bænd/, /bɑnd/

band n (definite singular bandet, indefinite plural band, definite plural banda)

1. (music) band

• “band” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

• IPA^(key): /bɑnd/

band

1. first/third-person singular preterite indicative of bindan

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *bandą.

band n (genitive bands, plural bǫnd)

1. the act of binding or settling

   Antonym: lausn

   lausn ok band allra vandamál

   the decision in all difficult cases

2. band, cord, fetter
3. (plural only) bond, confederacy
4. (plural only, heiti, Germanic paganism) the gods
   • c. 930, Egill Skallagrímsson, loose verse 21

     Svá skyldi goð gjalda,
     gram reki bǫnd af lǫndum,
     reið sé rǫgn ok Óðinn,
     rôn míns féar hônum; […]

     So shall the gods repay him—may the gods drive the ruler from the land; may the divine powers be wroth, and Odin—for the plunder of my wealth.

• bandamaðr m (“confederate”)
• bandingi m (“prisoner”)

• binda (“to bind”)

• band in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.

Unadapted borrowing from English band.

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɛnt/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛnt
• Syllabification: band

band m inan

1. (music) pop or jazz band playing mostly wind instruments

   Synonyms: kapela, zespół

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

• IPA^(key): /ˈbant/
• Rhymes: -ant
• Syllabification: band
• Homophone: bant

band f

1. genitive plural of banda

• band in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• band in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Derived from Old Norse band.

• Audio:

  (file)

band n

1. band
   1. ribbon, tape, strip of material
   2. ensemble, orchestra, group of musicians
   3. gang, band of robbers
   4. (physics) part of radio spectrum
   5. (physics) group of energy levels
2. a binding (of a book)
3. a volume (single book of a publication issued in multi-book format, such as an encyclopedia)

   en encyklopedi i 30 band

   an encyclopedia in 30 volumes

4. belt (used for transporting material or objects between two places); conveyor belt

   Synonym: transportband

5. caterpillar track; a belt or band fitted instead of wheels to off-road vehicles

   Synonym: larvfötter

6. audio tape or video tape
7. cassette (of audio or video tape)
8. tie, connection, relation; from a person to another person or to a place

• halsband
• kasettband
• lägga band på

• banda
• bandning

Derived from English band.

• IPA^(key): /ˈband/

band n

1. (music) band

band

1. past indicative of binda

• band in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• band in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• band in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Borrowed from English band.

• IPA^(key): /band/
• Rhymes: -and

band m (plural bandiau)

1. band (group of musicians)
2. band (strip of material)
3. (physics) band

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “band”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies