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Questions tagged [total-positivity]

For questions related to totally positive (or totally nonnegative) matrices, and related topics such as total positivity in a more general Lie-theoretic setting. (Not related to "totally positive integers" in the number-theoretic sense.)

4 votes
1 answer
130 views

Are the minors of this Hadamard product Schur positive?

Let $h_i (x)$ denote the complete symmetric function of degree $i$ in some set of variables $x = (x_1 , x_2 , \dots)$. Then the minors of the Toeplitz matrix $T (x) = \left(h_{i-j} (x) \right)_{i,j}$ ...
Rellek's user avatar
  • 553
6 votes
1 answer
608 views

Total positivity, log-concavity and Pólya frequency

I am not familiar with the definition of total positivity. I am not sure about the link between log-concavity and total positivity. In a paper On Variation-Diminishing Integral Operators of the ...
NancyBoy's user avatar
  • 393
3 votes
0 answers
153 views

The Grassmann twist-map, an associated semi-group action, and RSK

Let me begin by setting some notation: Let $\mathrm{Mat}_{k,n}(\Bbb{R})$ denote the vector space of all $k \times n$ real-valued matrices. Given $g \in \mathrm{Mat}_{k,n}(\Bbb{R})$ and two (ordered) ...
Jeanne Scott's user avatar
  • 2,137
4 votes
1 answer
109 views

Total positivity tests: optimal in the number of minors vs. the computational cost

A real matrix is called totally positive if all of its minors are positive. Of course, to check that a given matrix is totally positive it is not necessary to check all the minors: for example, it ...
Andrei Smolensky's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
82 views

Embedding of co-oriented subspaces into positive Grassmannian

$\def\R{\mathbb{R}}$Let $P_1$, $P_2$, $P_3$ be three $m$-dimensional subspaces in $\R^n$. With a slight abuse of notation they will also denote the ortho-projectors on the respective subspaces. We ...
Vadim Ogranovich's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
137 views

Positivity of sequences

Totally positive sequences $\lbrace a_n\rbrace_{n\in\mathbb{Z}}$ are defined as those such that the Töplitz matrix $A_{ij}=a_{i-j}$ is totally positive (all its minors are non-negative). An ...
Nicolas Medina Sanchez's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
122 views

Total positivity of order 2 of generalized absolute value density or likelihood ratio order of "shifted" generalized absolute value

If $f$ is the Lebesgue density of a real valued symmetric random variable $X$ (symmetric means $X \overset{d}{=} -X$) then for fixed $u > 0$ $$f^*(v,u) := f(-u -v) + f(-u+v)$$ is the density of $\...
Falrach's user avatar
  • 131
5 votes
0 answers
287 views

Infinite tridiagonal matrices and a special class of totally positive sequences

Let $\Bbb{y} = \big(y_1, y_2, y_3, \dots \big)$ be an infinite sequence of positive real numbers such that following $\Bbb{N} \times \Bbb{N}$ tridiagonal matrix \begin{equation} T(\Bbb{y}) := \, \...
Jeanne Scott's user avatar
  • 2,137
10 votes
1 answer
299 views

Map from Bruhat stratification to Catalan stratification for the space of totally nonnegative upper-triangular matrices

$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}$This question came up in a class "Total Positivity and Cluster Algebras" being taught by Chris Fraser. Let $N^+$ denote the space of uni-upper-triangular ...
Sam Hopkins's user avatar
  • 24.2k
2 votes
0 answers
287 views

Finding the decorated permutation of a non-reduced plabic graph

This is a question about Postnikov's theory of positroids and plabic graphs. The short version is If we have an non-reduced plabic graph $G$, how do we look at the alternating strands and read off ...
David E Speyer's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
589 views

$q$-analogs of total positivity

A real matrix $M$ is called totally positive if all of its minors are positive; these matrices have been extensively studied, and there are generalizations to other Lie types, for example by Lusztig. ...
Christian Gaetz's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
276 views

Cyclic shift acting on finite Grassmannian

The (twisted) cyclic shift $(v_1,v_2,\ldots,v_n) \mapsto (v_2,v_3,\ldots,v_n,(-1)^{k-1}v_1)$ acting on the Grassmannian $\mathrm{Gr}(\mathbb{C};k,n)$ of $k$-planes in $\mathbb{C}^n$ is an important ...
Sam Hopkins's user avatar
  • 24.2k
18 votes
1 answer
731 views

Biographical information on Anne Marie Whitney

I am looking for information on the mathematician Anne Marie Whitney. She wrote a number of significant papers related to total positivity with her thesis adviser Isaac Schoenberg. All I could find on ...
Richard Stanley's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
132 views

What is the symmetry group of the totally nonnegative Grassmannian $Gr_{tnn}(k,n)$?

What is the symmetry group of the totally nonnegative Grassmannian $Gr_{tnn}(k,n)$? [The latter consists of those elements of the Grassmannian that can be represented by $k \times n$-matrices all of ...
Chrystopher L. Nehaniv's user avatar
14 votes
4 answers
3k views

Vandermonde matrix is totally positive

A totally positive matrix $M\in \mathcal{M}_{n\times m}(\mathbb R)$ is such that all of its minors of all sizes are positive. It is true that any Vandermonde matrix (with well-ordered positive entries)...
Loïc Teyssier's user avatar

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